Tenses regular verb endings Flashcards

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1
Q

Present AR

A
o
as
a
amos
áis 
an
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2
Q

Present ER

A
o
es
e
emos
éis
en
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3
Q

Present IR

A
o
es
e
imos
ís 
en
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4
Q

Preterite AR

A
é
aste
ó
amos 
asteis
aron
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5
Q

Preterite ER

A
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
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6
Q

Preterite IR

A
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
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7
Q

Perfect AR

A
Haber + verb stem + past participle
He -ado
Has -ado
Ha -ado
Hemos -ado
Habéis -ado
Han -ado
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8
Q

Perfect ER

A
Haber + verb stem + past participle
He -ido
Has -ido
Ha -ido
Hemos -ido
Habéis -ido
Han -ido
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9
Q

Perfect IR

A
Haber + verb stem + past participle
He -ido
Has -ido
Ha -ido
Hemos -ido
Habéis -ido
Han -ido
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10
Q

When is the perfect tense used?

A

Something recently completed e.g. Has comido = you have eaten BUT to say someone has just done something = acabar de + infinitive

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11
Q

When is the imperfect tense used?

A

To describe what something was lke, what someone was doing, what used to happen or happened on a regular basis. It is also used to refer to events that happened over a period of time.

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12
Q

Imperfect AR

A
Stem + endings:
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
abais
aban
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13
Q

Imperfect ER

A
Stem + endings:
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
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14
Q

Imperfect IR

A
Stem + endings:
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
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15
Q

Imperfect tense of ser

A
era
eras
era
éramos
erais
eran
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16
Q

Imperfect tense of ir

A
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
ibais
iban
17
Q

Pluperfect AR

A
Haber + verb stem + past parrticiple
Había -ado
Habías -ado
Había -ado
Habíamos -ado
Habíais -ado
Habían -ado
18
Q

Pluperfect ER

A
Haber + verb stem + past parrticiple
Había -ido
Habías -ido
Había -ido
Habíamos -ido
Habíais -ido
Habían -ido
19
Q

Pluperfect IR

A
Haber + verb stem + past parrticiple
Había -ido
Habías -ido
Había -ido
Habíamos -ido
Habíais -ido
Habían -ido
20
Q

Immediate future

A
Ir a + infinitive
Voy a + infinitive
Vas a + infinitive
Va a + infinitive
Vamos + infinitive
Vais + infinitive
Van + infinitive
21
Q

Future

A
Infinitive + endings:
é
ás
á
emos
éis 
án
22
Q

Conditional

A
Infinitive + ending:
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
23
Q

Present subjunctive AR

A
e
es
e
emos
éis
en
24
Q

Present subjunctive ER

A
a
as
a
amos
áis
an
25
Q

Present subjunctive IR

A
a
as
a
amos
áis
an
26
Q

Imperfect subjunctive AR

A
ara/ase
aras/ases
ara/ase
áramos/ásemos
araos/aseis
aran/asen
27
Q

Imperfect subjunctive ER

A
era/ese
eras/eses
era/ese
éramos/ésemos
erais/eseis
eran/esen
28
Q

When is the present subjunctive used?

A

Change of subject in the sentence, something not quite definite, wishful thinking, something that could have happened, something hypothetical, something that isn’t proven or hasn’t happened and may not

29
Q

Perfect subjunctive AR

A
Present subjunctive of haber + past participle
Haya -ado
Hayas -ado
Haya -ado
Hayamos -ado
Hayáis -ado
Hayan -ado
30
Q

Perfect subjunctive ER

A
Present subjunctive of haber + past participle
Haya -ido
Hayas -ido
Haya -ido
Hayamos -ido
Hayáis -ido
Hayan -ido
31
Q

Perfect subjunctive IR

A
Present subjunctive of haber + past participle
Haya -ido
Hayas -ido
Haya -ido
Hayamos -ido
Hayáis -ido
Hayan -ido
32
Q

Pluperfect subjunctive

A
Imperfect subjunctive of haber + past participle
Hubiera -ado/ido
Hubieras -ado/ido
Hubiera -ado/ido
Hubiéramos -ado/ido
Hubierais -ado/ido
Hubieran -ado/ido