tectonics case study Flashcards

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1
Q

when and where was the boxing day tsunami?

A

2004, Indian ocean

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2
Q

how many countries were affected by the boxing day tsunami, and how many people?

A

14 countries and 5 million people

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3
Q

how tall was the boxing day tsunami?

A

30m

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4
Q

what was the death toll for the boxing day tsunami?

A

280000

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5
Q

by how much was the eurasian plate lifted upwards during the tohoku earthquake/tsunami?

A

9m

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6
Q

How long did it take the tohoku tsunami to reach the coast?

A

10 minutes

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7
Q

how tall was the tohoku tsunami? and why did it reach this height?

A

40 m as the coastal area is particularly shallow

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8
Q

What was the tohoku death toll?

A

16000

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9
Q

how many people where injured? (tohoku)

A

6000

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10
Q

how many buildings where destroyed during tohoku?

A

40000, including 300 hospitals

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11
Q

what was the total cost of the tohoku disaster?

A

$300 billion

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12
Q

what was the haiti earthquake death toll?

A

316,000

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13
Q

how many people were left homeless by the haiti earthquake?

A

1 million

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14
Q

how much did the haiti earthquake cost?

A

$8 billion

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15
Q

how many people where rescued from ruble after the haiti earthquake?

A

132

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16
Q

how many people where killed by the cholera outbreak after the haiti earthquake?

A

9000

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17
Q

how many people where killed by the montserrat volcano

A

19

18
Q

how many flights where cancelled because of the Eyjafallajokull volcano?

A

100k

19
Q

What was the magnitude of the boxing day tsunami (Banda Ache) ?

A

9

20
Q

When was the Tohoku earthquake/tsunami?

A

March 2011

21
Q

How many were evacuated from the Fukushima meltdown?

A

200k

22
Q

What percentage of the Tohoku deaths where for people over 60?

A

65%

23
Q

When was the Haiti earthquake?

A

January 2010

24
Q

What was the magnitude of the Haiti earthquake?

A

7

25
Q

How many were injured by the Haiti earthquake?

A

300k

26
Q

How much was donated to Haiti in response to the earthquake? and what is the esimated percentage of that to reach the victims?

A

$ 1 billion
2%

27
Q

After how many months had how much rubble still not been cleared?

A

6 months
98%

28
Q

What percentage of buildings collapsed in the Haiti earthquake?

A

70%

29
Q

How many NGOs were operating in Haiti?

A

over 400

30
Q

When did the Montserrat volcano start and when was the first major incident?

A

1995
June 1997

31
Q

In what year did the Eyafjollajokul volcano erupt?

A

2010

32
Q

What was the magnitude of the Eyafjollajokul volcano?

A

VEI of 4

33
Q

How much did the Eyafjollajokul volcano cost international airlines?

A

£130 million a day

34
Q

When was the New Zealand, Christchurch earthquake?

A

Feb, 2011

35
Q

What was the magnitude of the Christchurch earthquake?

A

6

36
Q

How many people died in the christchurch earthquake?

A

185

37
Q

Why was the impact of the christchurch earthquake much greater than it should?

A

due to time of onset

38
Q

What was the estimated damage cost of the christchurch earthquake?

A

$40 billion

39
Q

When was the eruption of Mount Pinatubo?

A

June 1991

40
Q

How many people were killed by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo?

A

500

41
Q

Why was the impact of the eruption of Mount Pinatubo worsened?

A

Typhoon Yunya struck at the same time