tectonic plates Flashcards

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1
Q

what occurs at transform boundaries

A

earthquakes

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2
Q

Name the plate boundary that occurs when two plates slide past one another

A

Transform boundary

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3
Q

name the unifying theory that the earths plates are in slow, constant motion driven by convection currents

A

plate tectonics

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4
Q

name the large, rigid sections of the lithosphere that slowly moves onto of the asthenosphere

A

Plates

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5
Q

where do plates meet

A

at plate boundaries

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6
Q

how far may one side the of the sea floor move each year?

A

between 1cm and 20 cm each year

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7
Q

what type of boundary occurs when two plates move APART from one another?

A

Divergent boundaries

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8
Q

what type of boundary occurs when two plates move together?

A

convergent

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9
Q

what is it called when oceanic plate and continental plate collide and the denser the ocean plates forced downward

A

subduction zone

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10
Q

where are the youngest rocks located

A

at the mid ocean ridge

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11
Q

who came up with the idea of continental drift

A

Alfred wegener

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12
Q

name 4 types of evidence to support continental drift.

A
  1. fit together
  2. fossil clues
  3. climate
  4. rock clues
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13
Q

what causes continental drift

A

sea floor spreading

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14
Q

name the plastic-like layer of the earths surface below the lithosphere

A

asthenosphere

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15
Q

what type of plate boundary are the Himalayan mountains ?

A

convergent boundary

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16
Q

what is the idea that all of the continents were connected as one large land mass and at some point they separated?

A

continental drift

17
Q

name the cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking

A

convection current

18
Q

are ocean floor rocks or continental rocks younger?

A

ocean floor rocks

19
Q

what was the name for the super continent, meaning all lang?

A

Pangea

20
Q

what is a fossil?

A

any trace of an ancient organism preserved in rock

21
Q

what is the outmost layer of the earths surface?

A

crust

22
Q

name the rigid layer of the earths surface made up of th curst and the upper mantle.

A

lithosphere