tech2 Flashcards

1
Q

what does wfp stand for

A

world food programme

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2
Q

what has the wfp developed for and for how many days days in emergency situations

A

a food basket to provide the basic nutrients and for 1 day

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3
Q

what does the food basket include

A

cereals, pulses and legumes, vegetable oil, food blends

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4
Q

what does RDA stand for

A

Recommended Daily Allowance

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5
Q

what does FATS stand for

A

flavor
appearance
texture
smell

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6
Q

ways of improving the properties of textiles/clothing

A

clothes need to be functional and technology has developed new products and materials for making protective clothing eg shoulder pads, scrum caps eyeware etc

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7
Q

what is a textile

A

its a cloth of fabric that has been woven or knitted
it is made from fibers and raw materials either natural(wool/silk) or man made (chemicals and polyester)

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8
Q

what type of clothes does a fire fighter need

A

that can withstand high temperatures without burning

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9
Q

what is kevlar

A

an extremely strong nylon fabric which is tough and durable

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9
Q

what are the two main textiles

A

Kevlar and Nomex

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10
Q

what is nomex

A

a strong, durable and comfortable to wear

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11
Q

at how many degrees will nomex burn

A

at 350 degrees

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12
Q

what are the four different types of gears a fire fighter wears

A

TURNOUT OR BUNKER GEAR
WILD FIRE SUITS
HAZMAT SUITS
FIRE PROXIMITY SUITS

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13
Q

What does a bunker gear have

A

reflective stripes, a helmet, jacket, pants with braces, rubber and steel toed boots

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14
Q

what are the three layers of a bunker gear

A

kevlar is outer-fire resistance
nomex is the middle lining-heat resistance
and there’s a inner moisture barrier-keep dry

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15
Q

what is the headgear of a bunker gear made of

A

fiberglass and has a perspex visor

16
Q

whats special about the Wild fire suit boots

A

they have more protection around the ankles for extra protection because of uneven ground

17
Q

what term does the word hazmat come from

A

hazardous materials

18
Q

what is a hazardous material

A

any solid, liquid or gas that is poisonous

19
Q

what characteristics does the material of the hazmat suit contain

A

the fabric is tough, strong, flexible and chemical resistant

20
Q

what suits are worn at airports

A

fire proximity suits

21
Q

why does the fire temperatures from a plane get really high

A

because of its high metal content

22
Q

what is the outer layer of a proximity suit made of

A

metallic material to deflect the heat

23
Q

what does NSRI stand for

A

National Sea Rescue Institute

24
Q

what is south africa known for

A

its treacherous seas and coastline

25
Q
A
26
Q

what does the NSRI do

A

a sea rescue service helping people in distress

27
Q

what are the three main clothing that the NSRI wears

A

wetsuit
life jackets
foul weather gear

27
Q

what are the symptoms of hypothermia

A

severe shivering, hunger and nausea and confusion

28
Q

what doe a wetsuit contain

A

custom made of 3mm neoprene foam

29
Q

what does the wetsuit allow

A

a layer of water between the waerers body and suit and the water is heated by the wearers body

30
Q

what is neoprene

A

its a flexible material that has gas cells that act as insuators

31
Q

what are the two types of life jackets

A

for pleasure or sailing boats
crew saver

32
Q

what does the NSRI call the foul weather gear

A

musto foul weather gear

33
Q

what is Foul weather gear made of

A

Gore-tex

34
Q

what is gore-tex known as

A

its known as the most durable, waterproof and breathable fabric there is

35
Q
A