Taking a Cardiovascular History Flashcards

1
Q

What are the common symptoms of CVD

A
Dyspnoea, cough, haemoptysis
chest pain
syncope
palpitation
ankle swelling
fatigue 
cyanosis
claudication
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2
Q

What is dyspnoea

A

Abnormal and uncomfortable awareness of breathing, - common in cardiac and respiratory and is often worse on exertion

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3
Q

What are some acute cardiac causes of dyspnoea

A

Myocardial ischaemia or infarction
Mitral regurgitation due to chordal rupture
Onset of AF in mitral or aortic valve disease

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4
Q

What are some chronic cardiac causes of dyspnoea

A

Left ventricular dysfunction
Mitral or aortic valve disease
Atrial myxoma

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