synthetic routes Flashcards

1
Q

How to form alkane from alkene

A

H2 and nickel catalyst and 423K

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2
Q

How to form haloalkane from alkene

A

hydrogen halide

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3
Q

how to form haloalkane from alkane

A

halogen and UV light

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4
Q

how to get alcohol from haloalkane

A

aq NaOH and reflux

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5
Q

how to get haloalkane from alcohol

A

sodium halide and conc H2SO4

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6
Q

how to get alcohol from alkene

A

steam and H3PO4 catalyst

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7
Q

how to get alkene from alcohol

A

H2SO4

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8
Q

how to form aldehyde from primary alcohol

A

acidified K2Cr2O7 and conc H2SO4 and distil

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9
Q

how to form carboxylic acid from primary alcohol

A

acidified K2Cr2O7 and conc H2SO4 and reflux

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10
Q

how to form ketone from secondary alcohol

A

acidified K2Cr2O7 and conc H2SO4 and reflux

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11
Q

how to form nitrile from haloalkane

A

NaCN

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12
Q

how to form amine from haloalkane

A

excess NH3 and ethanol

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13
Q

how to form amine from nitrile

A

H2 and Ni catalyst

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14
Q

how to form alcohol from aldehyde

A

NaBH4 and H2O

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15
Q

how to form hydroxynitrile from aldehyde

A

NaCN and H+

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16
Q

how to form carboxylic acid from aldehyde

A

acidified K2Cr2O7 and conc H2SO4 and reflux

17
Q

how to form carboxylic acid from nitrile

A

H2O and HCl

18
Q

how to form an ester using carboxylic acid and alcohol

A

H2SO4 catalyst

19
Q

how to form an ester using acyl chloride

A

just use alcohol.

20
Q

how to form acyl chloride

A

carboxylic acid and SOCl2

21
Q

how to form carboxylic acid from acyl chloride

A

H2O

22
Q

How to form primary amide

A

acyl chloride + NH3

23
Q

how to form secondary amide

A

acyl chloride + primary amide

24
Q

how to form methyl benzene

A

benzene and CH3Cl and AlCl3 catalyst

25
Q

how to form nitrobenzene

A

benzene and HNO3 and H2SO4 catalyst

26
Q

how to form phenyl amine

A

use nitro benzene and first add tin then conc HCl then NaOH

27
Q

how to form chlorobenzene

A

benzene and Cl2 with AlCl3 catalyst

28
Q

how to do acyl acylation of benzene

A

benzene andCH3COCl and AlCl3 catalyst