SW Flashcards

1
Q

Bergerac sweet wine appelations

A
Sweet wine appellations within Bergerac include
Monbazillac AOP
Saussignac AOP
Rosette AOP
Haut-Montravel AOP
Côtes de Montravel AOP
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2
Q

Describe the wines of Monbazillac

A

botrytised wines from Bordeaux varietals. Muscadelle particularly excels in the sandy soils; multiple tries and a ban on mechanical harvesting

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3
Q

Which of the following MUST be dry and white or red?

Montravel, Cote de Montravel, Haut-Montravel

A

Montravel AOP wines, unlike Côtes de Montravel and Haut-Montravel, may be red or white and must be dry.

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4
Q

What are the longest lived wines of Bergerac?

A

The blended reds of Pécharmant AOP are the longest-lived wines of Bergerac.

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5
Q

Bergerac colors/styles?

A

Bergerac AOP produces all three colors of wine from Bordeaux varietals. “Sec” denotes dry whites from the region.

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6
Q

How does Cote de Bergerac differ from Bergerac?

A

Côtes de Bergerac AOP, in the absence of actual hills, requires a higher amount of minimum alcohol

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7
Q

Appellations of the Dordogne?

A
Appellations of the Dordogne
•	Bergerac
•	Côtes de Bergerac
•	Pécharmant
•	Montravel
•	Haut-Montravel
•	Côtes de Montravel
•	Rosette
•	Saussignac
•	Monbazillac
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8
Q

What river are most major SW regions off of?

A

Dordogne Bbx

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9
Q

4 most important regions off the Dordogne?

A

Dordogne are numerous wine regions; the most important are Cahors AOP, Madiran AOP, Jurançon AOP, and Gaillac AOP

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10
Q

What river is cahors off?

A

Lot River

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11
Q

Cahors blend

A

minimum 70% Malbec, with Tannat and Merlot.

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12
Q

Where did microoxygenation come from?

A

Madiran - Patrick Duciurnau

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13
Q

Madiran grapes?

A

Tannat with Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, and the local Fer are the secondary grapes of Madiran

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14
Q

What is the AOP of Madiran whites?

A

Producers in Madiran may produce semi-sweet and sweet white wines as Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh AOP, primarily utilizing Petit Manseng, Petit Courbu, and Arrufiac. Dry Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh is labeled “Sec”.

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15
Q

What dept is Jurancon in?

A

Pyrénées-Atlantiques département

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16
Q

Jurancon grapes?

A

Petit Manseng-sweet passerillage wines

Gros Manseng -dry whites

17
Q

Secondary Jurancon grapes?

A

Petit Courbu, Camaralet and Lauzet are secondary grapes for both styles.

18
Q

Pyrénées-Atlantiques département AOPs?

A

Jurancon
Irouléguy
Béarn.

19
Q

Gaillac AOP

A

r/rose: Duras, Fer, Syrah, and Gamay

wMauzac, Muscadelle, and Len de l’El.

20
Q

What is the meaning of Len d l’El?

A

Len de l’El—whose name, meaning “far from sight” in the old d’Oc tongue, conveys the clusters’ long stalks and the distance to the “eye”, or bud, from which they sprouted—has a natural fleshy, soft character that complements the tarter acidity of Mauzac.

21
Q

What are Gaillac sweet & sparkling wines called?

A

Sweet whites are labeled Gaillac Doux, whereas sparkling whites are produced as Gaillac Mousseux.

22
Q

In what method can Gaillac sparkling be made?

A

These sparkling wines may be made by the traditional method or by méthode gaillaçoise, a variant of the méthode ancestrale.

23
Q

What is the Gaillac Premiere Cotes?

A

A “Premières Côtes” appellation exists for the dry whites of eleven delimited communes.

24
Q

What AOP requires 90% Fer minimum?

A

Marcillac AOP i

25
Q

What requires 50% Negrette?

A

Frontan

26
Q

Buzet AOP and Côtes de Duras AOP colors?

A

all 3

27
Q

Côtes de Marmandais AOP allow a complement of regional grapes; the red wines in particular may show __influence.

A

Syrah