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UL Final Year OSCE's & Short Cases > Surgery: Superficial Lumps - Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps > Flashcards

Surgery: Superficial Lumps - Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the main types of Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps?

A
  • Midline and Anterior Triangle:
    • Thyroglossal Cyst
    • Branchial Cyst
    • Chemodectoma
  • Posterior Triangle:
    • Cystic Hygroma
    • Pharyngeal Pouch
    • Cervical Rib
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2
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the pathology of Thyroglossal Cyst?

A
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3
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the presentation of Thyroglossal Cyst?

A
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4
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the differentials of a Thyroglossal Cyst?

A
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5
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the epidemiology of Thyroglossal Cyst?

A
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6
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the complications of Thyroglossal Cyst?

A
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7
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the management of Thyroglossal Cyst?

A
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8
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the pathology of Branchial Cyst?

A
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9
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the presentation of Branchial Cyst?

A
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10
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the complications of Branchial Cyst?

A
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11
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the management of Branchial Cyst?

A
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12
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the investigations for Chemodectoma?

A
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13
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the pathology of Cystic Hygroma?

A
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14
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the presentation of Cystic Hygroma?

A
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15
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the complications of Cystic Hygroma?

A
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16
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the management of Cystic Hygroma?

A
17
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the pathology of Pharyngeal Pouch?

A
18
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the presentation of Pharyngeal Pouch?

A
19
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the symptoms of Pharyngeal Pouch?

A
20
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the complications of Pharyngeal Pouch?

A
21
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the investigations for Pharyngeal Pouch?

A
22
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the management of Pharyngeal Pouch?

A
23
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the presentation of Cervical Rib?

A
  • Hard swelling: mostly asymmpomatic
  • Vascular symptoms
  • Neurological symptoms
24
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the Vascular symptoms of Cervical Rib?

A
25
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What are the Neurological symptoms of Cervical Rib?

A
26
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the management of Cervical Rib?

A
  • surgical excision
27
Q

Anterior, Midline and Posterior Triangle Lumps

What is the table for the main types of neck lump?

A
28
Q

Causes of a midline neck lump

A

Lymph node
Lipoma
Dermoid cyst
Epidermoid cyst
Enlarged thyroid gland
Thyroid nodule
Thyroglossal cysts
Laryngocele

29
Q

Causes of a neck lump located in the anterior triangle

A

Lymph node
Lipoma
Epidermoid cyst
Submandibular gland swelling
Branchial cyst
Carotid artery aneurysm
Carotid body tumour
Laryngocele

30
Q

Causes of a neck lump located in the posterior triangle

A

Lymph node
Lipoma
Epidermoid cyst
Subclavian artery aneurysm
Pharyngeal pouch
Cystic hygroma
Branchial cyst
Mass in the tail of the parotid gland

31
Q

Cystic Hygroma Picture:

A
32
Q

Branchial Cyst

A
33
Q

Thyroglossal Cyst

A
34
Q

Goitre

A

UL Final Year OSCE's & Short Cases (102 decks)

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