Summarizing Distributions Flashcards

0
Q

Principle measures of the spread of a distribution

A

Range (min and max)
IQR (Q3-Q1)
Variance
Standard deviation

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1
Q

Two principle measures of the center of a distribution

A

Mean
Median
(Mean follows tail)

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2
Q

What are sensitive to extreme values?

A

Mean
Range
Variance
Standard deviation

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3
Q

What are not sensitive to extreme values?

A

Median

IQR

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4
Q

The empirical rule applies specifically to…

A

Symmetric bell-shaped data

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5
Q

Restriction for the range of a sample set of data

A

It can never be greater than the range if the population

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6
Q

If the population have a variance of zero, the variance of the sample is…

A

Also zero

BUT a sample variance of zero does not necessarily mean the population has a variance of zero

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7
Q

If the sample has a variance of zero….

A

The sample mean and the sample median are equal

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8
Q

When there are multiple gaps and clusters, what displays give the best overall picture of the distribution?

A

Stemplot

Histogram

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9
Q

If the standard deviation of a set of observations is zero, you can conclude…

A

That all observations are the same value

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10
Q

In stemplots, the number of leaves equals…

A

The size of the set of data

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11
Q

What displays are useful in showing outliers?

A

Dotplots

Stemplots

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