subjunctive and if clauses Flashcards
1st sequence subjunctive
present , future, imperative/command, present perfect —–> present subjunctive, present perfect subjunctive
2nd sequence subjunctive
preterito, imperfect, condicional, pluscumperfect —-> imperfect subjunctive, pluscumperfect subjunctive
1st If Clause
Si present —-> present
2nd If Clause
Si present —-> future
3rd If clause
Si imperfect subjunctive —-> conditional
4th If Clause
Si pluperfect subjunctive —-> conditional perfect
5th If Clause
Past statement present (como si) —-> imperfect subjunctive/pluperfect subjunctive
Present subjunctive
Reverse of ar to ir/er endings in present so ar: o, es, e, emos, eis, en and ir/ir: o, as, a, amos, ais, an
Present perfect subjunctive
hacer + ending, so haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayais, hayan and then -ido or -ado
Imperfect subjuntive
fuera or fuese and adios ron one (fuera, fueras, fuera, fueramos, fuerais, fueran or fuese, fueses, fuese, fuesemos, fueseis, fuesen)
Pluscuamperfecto subjuntive
hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubieramos, hubierais, hubieramos and then -ido/-ado