Stretococci Flashcards

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1
Q

5 significant human strep pathogens

A

group A, B and D
strep pneumo
strep viridans

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2
Q

group a beta hemolytic strep aka

A

strep pyogenes

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3
Q

highly specific test for strep pyogenes and immunologically detect grp aA carbohydrate antigen
in strep pharyngitis

A

RADT

rapid antugen detectiom test

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4
Q

skin layer affected in erysipelas

A

dermis

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5
Q

grp a beta hemolytic

4 types of diseases by local invasion and or exotoxin

A

strep pharyngitis
strep skin infection
scarlet
strep TSS

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6
Q

grp a beta hemolytic strep

delayed antibody mediated disease

A

rheumatic fever

post strep glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

major virulence factor of gro a strep

A

M protein

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8
Q

form of necrotizing fascitis involving male genital area and perineum

A

Fournier’s gangrene

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9
Q

toxin causing scarlet fever

A

pyrogenic toxin or

erythrogenic toxin

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10
Q

scarlet fever spares the…

A

face

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11
Q

most commonly damaged site in rheumatic heart

A

mitral valves

2nd mc: aortic valve

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12
Q

T or F

RF mah follow after either strep throat or skin infection

A

false

strept throat only

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13
Q

T or F

PSGN may follow after either strep throat or skin infection

A

true

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14
Q

grp B beta hemolytic strep aka

A

strep agalactiae

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15
Q

GBStrep may caause

A

neonatal meningitis
sepsis
pneumonia

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16
Q

usual causes of meningitis in the first 3 months of life

A

GBS
ecoli
listeria monocytogenes

17
Q

most viridans are

beta? alpha? gamma?

A

alpha

viridis means green

18
Q

3 main types of viridans infection

A
  1. dental
  2. abscess
  3. endocarditis
19
Q

strep viridans causes what type of endocarditis

A

subacute

acute infevtive endocsrditis - staph