stress response Flashcards
stress response is initiated by what systems
CNS & endocrine system
Where the stress response begins
depends on
whether the stressor is
perceived or real
Perceived stressors elicits what type of response
anticipatory response that usually begins in the limbic system of the brain.
The limbic system
elicits the endocrine stress response
directly by
by stimulating neural pathways
responsible for receiving sensory
information
the limbic system elicits a central response directly by
by stimulating the locus ceruleus
(LC) to release norepinephrine
real stressors elicit what type of response
reactive response that can begin either in the limbic system or in the brain in response to specific
sensory information.
where does the information go in real stressors
information is
then relayed to the PVN which stimulates
the LC & both central & endocrine stress
responses
the neuroendocrine response to stress
consists of
sympathetic stimulation of the
adrenal medulla to secrete
catecholamines (epinephrine &
norepinephrine)
stressor induced
stimulation of the hypothalamus to
secrete CRH which stimulates the
pituitary to secrete ACTH which
stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete
steroid hormones (esp. cortisol)