Stop Test Flashcards

1
Q

Neuroleptics (Antipsychotics) are used for ?

A. Schizophrenic an alcoholic psychosis

B. Epileptic status

C. Persistent vomiting

D. Insomnia.

A

A. Schizophrenic an alcoholic psychosis

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2
Q

What adverse drug reactions may occur as a result of the administration of saluretics?

A) Hyperglycaemia
B) Hypokalaemia
C) Hypocalcaemia
D) Hypoglycaemia

A

A,B,C

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3
Q

Which of the following drugs belong to class 3 antiarrhythmic agents?

A) Amiodarone
B) Sotalol
C) Propafenone

A

A , B

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4
Q

Which antibiotic is associated with the development of both grey baby syndrome and myelotoxicity during treatment?

A) Doxycycline
B) Chloramphenicol
C) Azicocillin
D) Clindamycin

A

B

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5
Q

Question: Which of the following statements about fluorinated quinolones are true?

A) Fluorinated quinolones have a broad antibacterial spectrum.
B) Fluorinated quinolones have a bactericidal effect.
C) Fluorinated quinolones have urinary excretion.
D) Fluorinated quinolones are not contraindicated during pregnancy.

A

A,B,C

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6
Q

Paracetamol exerts the following effects , which of the following is true ?

A. Anti-Inflammatory
B. Analgesic
C. Antipyretic
D. Anti platelet

A

B and C as its a painkiller and can reduce fever

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7
Q

In what scenario are toxic effects of drugs typically observed?

Answer Options:

A) In case of overdoses.
B) When therapeutic doses are used.
C) When low doses of the drug are used.
D) Applying therapeutic doses in patients with concomitant renal or hepatic failure.

A

A only

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8
Q

What are the main indications for the administration of beta-adrenergic blockers?

a) Ischemic heart disease
b) Bronchial asthma
c) Hypertensive disease
d) Atrioventricular block

A

A,C,D

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9
Q

Which of the following drugs are cardioselective beta-1 blockers?

Answer Options:
A) Bisoprolol
B) Propranolol
C) Metoprolol
D) Timolol

A

A,C

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10
Q

Which of the following are low molecular weight heparins?

Answer Options:
A) Enoxaparin
B) Nadroparin
C) Acinocormorol
D) Warfarin

A

A,B

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11
Q

Which of the following are considered enteral routes of drug administration?

Answer Options:
A) Intramuscular
B) Oral
C) Subcutaneous
D) Rectal

A

B , D

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12
Q

Which of the following drugs have a non-receptor-mediated mechanism of action?

Answer Options:
A) Pilocarpine
B) Mannitol
C) Halothane
D) Ranitidine

A

B

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13
Q

What are the side effects of glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin)?

Answer Options:
A) Pulse headache
B) Decrease of ophthalmothonus
C) Development of tolerance
D) Hypertension

A

A,C

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of ACE inhibitors?

Answer Options:
A) They are indicated in arterial hypertension.
B) They increase left ventricular hypertrophy.
C) They are indicated in chronic heart failure.
D) They can be used during pregnancy.

A

A,C

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15
Q

What are the characteristics of galantamine?

Answer Options:
a) Activates acetylcholinesterase.
b) Inhibits acetylcholinesterase.
c) It is used in bronchial asthma.
d) It is indicated in myasthenia gravis.

A

B ,D

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16
Q

What pharmacological effects are associated with phenothiazine neuroleptics (antipsychotics)?

Answer Options:
A) Antipsychotic
B) Anticonvulsive
C) Alpha-Adrenolytic
D) Emetic

A

A,B,C