SS Vocab Flashcards

Social Studies

1
Q

Dorians

A

Group Of Greeks who had no written language and were far less advanced from their ancestors.

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2
Q

Homer

A

Ablind Greek storyteller who told stories through word of mouth-

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3
Q

myths

A

Traditional stories about the Greek gods, which allowed the Greeks to exp ain the world around them and human emotions.

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4
Q

tallest mountain in greece

A

mount olympus

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5
Q

Trojan war

A

A war fought around 1200 B.C.E., in which an army led by Mycenaean kings attacked the independent trading city of Troy in Anatolia.

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6
Q

where is troy

A

turkey

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7
Q

monarchy

A

a government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one persom

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8
Q

oligarchy

A

a government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people.

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9
Q

tyranny

A

the ruling power belongs solely to one individual who is not a lawful king.

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10
Q

democracy

A

rule by the people

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11
Q

helots

A

Peasants who were conquered by the Spartans and forced to stay and work on their land.

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12
Q

Peloponnesus:

A

a peninsula in southern Greece, where Sparta was located.

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13
Q

attica

A

a peninsula & historical region of Greece that encompasses the city of Athens, the capital of Greece and its countryside.

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14
Q

what is capital greece

A

athens

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15
Q

battle of marathon

A

the first Persian invasion of Greece It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force. The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius l, to subjugate Greece-

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16
Q

battle of themopolaye

A

The battle where 300 Spartans gave their lives to help save Greece.

17
Q

Polis

A

The Greek word for a city state

18
Q

acropolis

A

a fortified hill top where make citiens gathered to conduct buisness

18
Q

what three seas surrounded greece

A

Ionian, Aegean meditanian

19
Q

Peloponnesian war

A

a war lasring from 431 bce in which athens and its allies were defeated by Sparta and its allies

20
Q

Delian league

A

an association of Greek city states under the leadership of athens

21
Q

peloponnesian league

A

an association of Greek city states under the leadership of Sparta