S.S Test 10\25\22 Flashcards

1
Q

An arc shaped area that went from the mediterranean sea to the Persian gulf

A

Fertile Crecent

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2
Q

A greek word that means “ land between two rivers” the two rivers were the tigris and the Euphrates

A

Mesopotamia

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2
Q

To bring water to the fields during the dry months

A

Irrigate

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3
Q

Self governed cities that also govern the surrounding villages

A

City States

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4
Q

Exchanged goods without using money

A

Barter

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5
Q

The belief in multiple gods

A

Polytheisim

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6
Q

A temple of worship that the sumerians and babylonians used, they were pyramid brick towers

A

Ziggurats

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7
Q

A system of writing that uses triangular shaped symbols to stand for words, ideas and sounds

A

Cunieform

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8
Q

A complex society that has cities, a well organized govt and specialized workers

A

Civilization

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9
Q

Pictures on wet clay tablets that represent nouns

A

Pictographs

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10
Q

Pictures on wet clay tablets that represent verbs

A

Ideographs

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11
Q

What are the 4 city states

A

Ur, Urk, Kish, and Eridu

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12
Q

goddess of love and war

A

Ishtar

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13
Q

god of water

A

Enki

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14
Q

Great mother goddess

A

Ninhursag

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15
Q

Moon god

A

Nanna

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16
Q

god of the sun and the son of nanna

A

Utu

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17
Q

The king of the city state Kish

A

Sargon

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18
Q

A state containing several countries or territories

A

Empire

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19
Q

An independent state that works with other states to achieve a military goal

A

Ally

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20
Q

An idea or way of doing smth in a certain culture

A

Cultural Trait

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21
Q

A set of laws that governed the Babylonian empire

A

Hammurabi’s code

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22
Q

The idea that all members of a society must obey the law

A

Rule of law

23
Q

One of the babylonian gods

A

Marduk

24
Q

Soldiers that fight on horse back

A

Cavalry

25
Q

A payment to show loyalty to a stronger power

A

Tribute

26
Q

Money that is used as a medium of exchange usually bills or gold coins

A

Currency

27
Q

A carved slab or pillar that stands on an end

A

Stele

28
Q

An assyrian leader that made the city of Nineveh his capital

A

Ashurbanipal

29
Q

The capital of assyria

A

Nineveh

30
Q

The ‘one true god” that zoroaster showed the persians

A

Ahura Mazda

31
Q

Goods that are sold within a country but made in another

A

Import

32
Q

Goods that are made within a country but sold in another

A

Exports

33
Q

The action of steering a ship from place to place

A

Navigate

34
Q

An area fulled by a distant country

A

Colony

35
Q

The spread of one culture trait from one religion to another

A

Cultural diffusion

36
Q

persian leader that helped in the war

A

Cyrus the Great

37
Q

A set of all the letters ever made

A

Alphebet

38
Q

Mountains that formed the eastern boarder of the phoenician empire

A

Lebanon Mts

39
Q

The belief in the one true God

A

Monotheism

40
Q

The ideas of right and wrong

A

Ethnics

41
Q

The first five books of the hebrew bible

A

Torah

42
Q

An agreement with God

A

Covenant

43
Q

The escape of the Israelites from slavery

A

Exodus

44
Q

An order to do something

A

Commandment

45
Q

A person believed to be chosen by God as a messenger to bring truth to people

A

Prophet

46
Q

Religious teachers, oral laws that are believed to come from the teachings of Moses

A

Rabbi

47
Q

A text finished around 600 CE that is a collection of royal teachings and commandments about the hebrew bible

A

Talamud

48
Q

A jewish weekly day of rest

A

Sabbath

49
Q

Separation from ones homeland

A

Exiles

50
Q

The communities outside of the land of israel

A

Diaspora

51
Q

A jewish meeting place

A

Synagogues

52
Q

The city state that Abraham and Sarah moved to

A

Cannoah

53
Q

Saved the Israelites from slavery and got the ten commandments off of MT Sinai is believed to be a prophet

A

Moses

54
Q

Where God gave Moses the ten commandments

A

Mt. Siani

55
Q

First five books of the bible

A

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, numbers and Deuteronomy