Ss LeLesson 4 Vocab/Studyguide

Question 1

an early city that was like a small, independent country with its own laws and government

Answer 1

City-state

Question 2

arranged in a difficult way

Answer 2

Complex

Question 3

to build; usually some kind of structure, such as a house

Answer 3

Constructed

Question 4

A strong disagreement

Answer 4

Dispute

Question 5

one of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf

Answer 5

Euphrates River

Question 6

a means of supplying land with water

Answer 6

Irrigation

Question 7

a substance that lies between or above other things

Answer 7

Layer

Question 8

a wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its banks

Answer 8

Levee

Question 9

to keep something in good condition by making necessary repairs

Answer 9

Maintaining

Question 10

a resource that can be used to make something else

Answer 10

Material

Question 11

in ancient times, the geographic area located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers

Answer 11

Mesopotamia

Question 12

Fine particles of rock

Answer 12

Silt

Question 13

an area in southern Mesopotamia, where cities first appeared

Answer 13

Sumer

Question 14

one of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf

Answer 14

Tigris River

Question 15

The environment of Sumer was __________.

Answer 15

Northern region - hilly, rainy
Southern region - low plains, little rain

Question 16

2. The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was between two ________.

Answer 16

Rivers

Question 17

What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?

Answer 17

Population increase

Question 18

What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?

Answer 18

Moved south to the plains

Question 19

Name the two factors that made farming difficult in the area of Sumer.

Answer 19

The fields were flooded or too dry

Question 20

6. Why did the rivers flood in the spring?

Answer 20

Rain and melted snow

Question 21

What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?

Answer 21

Control the water supply

Question 22

If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river. Why was the levee built?

Answer 22

Prevent flooding

Question 23

Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer

Answer 23

Silt was a problem because the canals needed to be cleared regularly

Question 24

Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other?

Answer 24

Farmers worked together to clear the silt out of the cave

Question 25

Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with ____.

Answer 25

Mud bricks

Question 26

The people of Sumer constructed moats to ______.

Answer 26

Keep out enemies