SS Final :( Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main processing centers for immigrants?

A

Ellis island and Angel Island

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2
Q

Where was Angel island located?

A

San Francisco bay, California

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3
Q

Angel island was mainly used for processing _______ immigrants during the __________

A

Asian, 1910-1940

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4
Q

Ellis island was mainly used for processing ______ immigrants.

A

European

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5
Q

Where was Ellis island located?

A

Upper New York bay

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6
Q

What is urbanization?

A

the population growth to urban areas (city areas)

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7
Q

As urbanization increased, _______ increased.

A

Industrialization

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8
Q

how did urban life differed from rural life in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

A

Urban areas where less sanitary but provided better cultural and economic oppurtunities

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9
Q

During the 1800s AA’s where most likely to move to _______.

A

Northern cities, to escape jim crow laws

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10
Q

What caused the increase of urbanization ?

A

Jobs in urban areas

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11
Q

what are the suburbs?

A

A place where people could live outside of the city but close enough to there job.

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12
Q

Who would most likely live in the suburbs

A

Wealthier people

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13
Q

Where would most immigrants live?

A

Tenement houses

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14
Q

What are tenements?

A

Small, unsanitary houses, where lots of people would live

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15
Q

What did transportation allow people to do?

A

Transportation allowed people to live in suburbs father away from there jobs.

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16
Q

What was a main cause of the great depression?

A

The banks giving loans that they could not afford

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17
Q

Banks encouraged citizens to buy goods on ______

A

credit, this was bad because the people could not afford the cost of the goods

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18
Q

during the great depression the gov mad tax cuts (1920), why did these not help at all?

A

The tax cuts helped reduce wealthy peoples taxs

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19
Q

What did high tarrifs do?

A

High tarrifs prevented trade with europe

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20
Q

What did the high tarrifs effect do?

A

It prevented Europe from getting the money they needed to repay there debts to the us

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21
Q

What is the Harlem Renaissance?

A

The Harlem renaissance was an AA cultural and artistic movement that developed in the 1920s

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22
Q

Where was Harlem Renaissance mainly?

A

Harlem, New York

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23
Q

What was the Great migration?

A

The Great Migration was the widespread migration of AA from rural south to urban areas in the North and West

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24
Q

Who mainly moved during the Great migration?

A

African Americans

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25
Q

During the great migration people moved from rural south to _________.

A

Urban North and West

26
Q

Who is Louis Armstrong?

A

Louis Armstrong is one of the most wezll known jaz artists

27
Q

Who is Billie Holiday?

A

Billie Holiday is one of Americas greatest Jazz singers

28
Q

What is the Monroe Doctrine?

A

The Monroe Doctrine was a policy in which it says the united states would not allow european countries to establish colonies or forces in North an south america

29
Q

Who came up with the Monroe doctrine?

A

President James Monroe showed it to congress

30
Q

When was the Doctrine Monroe presented to congress?

A

1823

31
Q

What was the Roosevelt Corollary?

A

This explained Roosevelt’s approach to foreign policys in Latin American and the Caribbean

32
Q

What is prohibition?

A

Prohibition is when alcohol was banned

33
Q

When was Prohibition a policy?

A

1919

34
Q

What was the dust bowl?

A

The dust bowl was when a drought hit the Western and Southern plains, and strong winds blew dust everywhere.

35
Q

When was the Dust bowl?

A

1930s

36
Q

Where was the dust bowl?

A

Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, and Colorado

37
Q

Cause of Dust bowl?

A

The cause of the dust bowl was a drought and over harvesting

38
Q

Explain remember the Maine?

A

This is when the warship USS Maine exploded

39
Q

When did the Uss Maine explode and sink?

A

February 15, 1898

40
Q

What did the Bessemer Process do?

A

make steel

41
Q

The U.S. and its allies needed goods, weapons, and uniforms, what did this cause?

A

It caused Roosevelt to turn ribbon factories into parachute factories

42
Q

The gov needed to keep up factories productions and ease the tax burden, this resulted in….

A

The NWLB being created to address these problems

43
Q

What did the NDRC do?

A

Improve technology in warfare

44
Q

What group gained power in the South following the Civil War?

A

carpetbaggers

45
Q

What best explains Southern whites’ reaction to the carpetbaggers?

A

carpetbaggers benefited from the Souths troubled economy

46
Q

To many white Southerners, the Reconstruction efforts of Republicans represented…

A

unwanted intrusion into their cultrue

47
Q

Which group was most strongly dedicated to preventing African Americans from exercising their civil rights during Reconstruction?

A

ku klux klan

48
Q

What term best describes the attitude many Southern whites held about the North during the Reconstruction era?

A

Distrust

49
Q

The sharecropping system was supported by….

A

laws that prevented AAs from owning land

50
Q

Reconstruction governments in the South were responsible for…

A

building a large number of schools

51
Q

What person would have best represented Booker T. Washington’s ideas about how African Americans could achieve racial equality?

A

an African American who ignored racial taunts and became a successful farmer

52
Q

What situation resulted from the Jim Crow laws that were passed after Reconstruction?

A

Racial separation of African American and white societies was reinforced.

53
Q

After Reconstruction, many southern states…

A

passed laws forbidding marriage between African Americans and whites

54
Q

What statement best describes the impact of poll taxes and literacy tests on residents of the South?

A

the policies disenfranchised most African Americans but few white citizens.

55
Q

What accurately compares Garrett Morgan and Madame C. J. Walker?

A

Though Morgan was primarily an inventor and Walker was an entrepreneur, they earned enough money through their work to support various civil rights causes.

56
Q

The Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson allowed southern states to…

A

maintain separate facilities for African Americans and whites

57
Q

During the late 1800s, many African Americans moved from the South to the West or the North, where did they live?

A

African Americans moving west mainly settled in rural communities, while those moving north mainly settled in large cities.

58
Q

What was the purposeof jim crow laws?

A

to prevent African Americans from exercising basic rights

59
Q

Which African American leader worked as a journalist to investigate the practice of lynching

A

Ida B. Wells

60
Q

what did the U.S. do relating to immigration to the United States in the early 1900s?

A

The U.S. government placed barriers on immigration that made it difficult for some immigrant groups to enter.