SS Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the issues of the election of 1800

A

The election tied 36 times

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2
Q

Describe the unique outcome of the election and how it was resolved.

A

Hamilton was the tie-breaker of the election

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3
Q

Explain how Jefferson’s policies differed from those of the Federalists, in terms of:
way of life for Americans
size of government
financial policies

A

Independant, states have power more than the central government, a strict interpretation

He wanted a smaller government

Jefferson wanted to trade with others and make money off of farming, whereas Hamilton wanted a national bank

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4
Q

Name three new states admitted to the Union by 1803

A

Ohio, Vermont, Kentucky

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5
Q

Explain the significance of the port of New Orleans

A

New Orleans had the trade route for the Mississippi River

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6
Q

ID the Louisiana Territory – where was it?

A

Western area of the U.S

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7
Q

Explain why Jefferson was concerned when Spain transferred Louisiana to France

A

He was worried that Napolean would try to concor the U.S

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8
Q

Explain why France was willing to sell the Louisiana Territory to the US

A

France was having their own war, and they needed money for it.

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9
Q

Describe the five options for the US and the strengths and weaknesses of each option

A

Not buy the land
Miss out on opportunity, but they would save money and avoid controversy
Ammend the Constitution
Takes too much time, may miss out, but he gets to stick to the strict interpretation
Aquire by treaty
Could be seen as stretching the constitution, but get to keep the opportunity
All states have to agree
takes too much time, but could be seen as sticking to his belief
Add to existing states
Get the land, but all power goes to two states

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10
Q

ID Lewis and Clark

A

Meriwether Lewis was sent by Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory. Lewis chose William Clark to help him with the expedition.

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11
Q

List the goals of the Lewis and Clark expedition

A

Explore Missouri River to find a water route to the Pacific
establish good relations with the Natives
Provide detailed descriptions

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12
Q

ID Sacagawea and her significant contributions to the expedition

A

Sacagawea was a Shoshone citizen that translated for the travelers.

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13
Q

Describe differing views on trade and property as discussed in class

A

The Colonists saw trade as an impersonal exchange of goods, but the Natives saw it as a way of showing friendship and your place in society

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14
Q

ID Zebulon Pike

A

Pike went to find a route to the Pacific, but he failed to do so.

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15
Q

Describe some of the effects of exploring the Louisiana Territory

A

Established good relationships with the natives
Got detailed information about the land
Showed that the land was Americas

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16
Q

ID Tecumseh

A

Tecumseh was a shawnee chief that believed Native Americans should unite to protect their land.

17
Q

Describe the two phases of the War of 1812

A

Phase one of the War of 1812 was when Britian was focused on their conflict with France, and the second was when Britian defeated Napolean, so they were focused on America, to which they burned down the White House and Capital.

18
Q

ID the Battle of New Orleans

A

The battle of New Orleans was led by Andrew Jackson , but it was already signed as a peace treaty so it was useless.

19
Q

Explain how the War of 1812 led to changes in America

A

After the War of 1812, American Patriotism increased, manufacturing increased, optimism increased, and America had just defended itself from a mighty power.

20
Q

Describe how the events of the Jefferson Era strengthened the nation. (p. 356)

A

Despite the downgrade on the military, the Jefferson Era doubled the size of America, increased American Patroitism, and explored the Louisiana Territory.

21
Q

France and England at war

A

captured US ships and sailors

22
Q

1804

A

Jefferson re elected

23
Q

Embargo Act (1807)

A

forbade American Ships from sailing to foreign ports, and it closed American Ports to British ships
Harmed US as farmers lost market for their products shippers lost income

24
Q

Problems with Madison declaring war with France

A

War hawks from the west wanted war but NE buisness connections avoid war

25
Q

War ended with….

A

Traty of Ghent
No clear winner
No territory chanve
trade disputes not resolved