Sql Flashcards

1
Q

What is SQL and how is it different from languages like JavaScript?

A

SQL is used for performing operations on database. JavaScript is a procedural ,scripting language. SQL is a declarative language.

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2
Q

How do you retrieve specific columns from a database table?

A

select

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3
Q

How do you filter rows based on some specific criteria?

A

where

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4
Q

What are the benefits of formatting your SQL?

A

A clean and neat SQL is read faster than an inconsistently written SQL

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5
Q

What are four comparison operators that can be used in a where clause?

A

= < > !=

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6
Q

How do you limit the number of rows returned in a result set?

A

limit

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7
Q

How do you retrieve all columns from a database table?

A

*

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8
Q

How do you control the sort order of a result set?

A

order by

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9
Q

How do you add a row to a SQL table?

A

insert into in the correct order

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10
Q

What is a tuple?

A

more than one values

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11
Q

How do you add multiple rows to a SQL table at once?

A

Separate the values by commas

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12
Q

How do you get back the row being inserted into a table without a separate select statement?

A

returning *

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13
Q

How do you update rows in a database table?

A

with an update statement

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14
Q

Why is it important to include a where clause in your update statements?

A

So you can target the location where you want to update

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15
Q

How do you delete rows from a database table?

A

with a delete statement

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16
Q

How do you accidentally delete all rows from a table?

A

forgetting to put a where clause

17
Q

What is a foreign key?

A

A foreign key is a way of combining data from two different database tables to result into one set

18
Q

How do you join two SQL tables?

A

Use the join clause following the from clause.

The join clause using an Id

19
Q

How do you temporarily rename columns or tables in a SQL statement?

A

Using the as keyword

20
Q

What are some examples of aggregate functions?

A

Sum, count

21
Q

What is the purpose of a group by clause?

A

to separate rows into groups and perform aggregate functions on those groups of rows