Spinal chord Flashcards

1
Q

which part of the spinal chord is grey matter

A

the middle region

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2
Q

which part of spinal chord is made of white matter

A

the outside region

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3
Q

where does sensory information arrive in the spinal chord

A

in the dorsal horn

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4
Q

where does sensory information exit the spinal chord

A

via the ventral horn

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5
Q

what type of information comes into the spinal grey

A

pain, temp, fine touch, vibration, proprioception

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6
Q

stimulation of motor neurons in the spinal chord cause what

A

movement

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7
Q

what is somatopy

A

the point for point correspondence of an area of the body to a point on the CNS

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8
Q

what are the two lateral descending tracts

A

corticospinal and rubrospinal

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9
Q

what are the two medial descending tracts

A

vestibulospinal and reticulospinal

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10
Q

what do corticospinal fibers control

A

control every part of the body, solely responsible for finger movement

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11
Q

what does rubrospinal tract do

A

influence lateral musculature

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12
Q

what do vestibulospinal tracts fo

A

aid with external distrubtions

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13
Q

what does reticulospinal tract do

A

aid with internal distrubtions

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14
Q

what does the medial system do

A

influence medial musculature and liked to posture movements

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15
Q

ascending - dorsal column pathway

A

carries sensory info from the joint and skin about fine touch and vibration

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16
Q

ascending - spinothalamic pathway

A

conveys crude touch, pain, temp

17
Q

how many pairs of spinal nerves are there

A

there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves each serving different parts of the spine

18
Q

what are dermatomes

A

area of skin supplied by nerves from a single spinal root

19
Q

what is 2 point discrimination

A

ability to discern two nearby objects touching them, reflecting how sensitive the area is

20
Q

what are motor pools

A

all motor neurons in a single muscle collected

21
Q

what are spinal enlargements

A

highly innovated, high density sensory receptors and used muscles have enlarged