Speed Flashcards
What is the difference between distance and displacement
Distance is a scalar quantity and only has a magnitude, displacement is a vector quantity and has both magnitude and direction
What’s the difference between speed and velocity
Speed is a scalar quantity and only has a magnitude (size) velocity is a vector quantity and has both magnitude and direction
What factors can affect the speed at which someone walks, runs and cycles
Age,fitness,terrain,and distance travelled
What are typical speeds of a car and train
13-30m/s and 50 m/s respectively
What’s a typical speed for sound traveling in air
330 m/s
What is acceleration
Change in velocity of an object per second
What unit of acceleration
M/s2
How can an object be accelerating even if it’s traveling at a steady speed
If it’s changing direction
What is happening to an object if it has a negative acceleration
It is slowing down
What information does the gradient of the line in a velocity line graph provide
Speed
What information does the gradient of the line in a velocity time graph
Calculate the area under the graph
What is the acceleration of a free falling object due to gravity
~9.8m/s squared
What is the general name for the frictional forces an object experiences when moving through a fluid (liquid or gas)
Drag
In which direction does the drag on an object always act
In the direction opposite to which it is moving
What happens to the drag on an object as its speed increases
The drag increases