Speed Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the difference between distance and displacement

A

Distance is a scalar quantity and only has a magnitude, displacement is a vector quantity and has both magnitude and direction

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2
Q

What’s the difference between speed and velocity

A

Speed is a scalar quantity and only has a magnitude (size) velocity is a vector quantity and has both magnitude and direction

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3
Q

What factors can affect the speed at which someone walks, runs and cycles

A

Age,fitness,terrain,and distance travelled

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4
Q

What are typical speeds of a car and train

A

13-30m/s and 50 m/s respectively

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5
Q

What’s a typical speed for sound traveling in air

A

330 m/s

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6
Q

What is acceleration

A

Change in velocity of an object per second

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7
Q

What unit of acceleration

A

M/s2

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8
Q

How can an object be accelerating even if it’s traveling at a steady speed

A

If it’s changing direction

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9
Q

What is happening to an object if it has a negative acceleration

A

It is slowing down

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10
Q

What information does the gradient of the line in a velocity line graph provide

A

Speed

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11
Q

What information does the gradient of the line in a velocity time graph

A

Calculate the area under the graph

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12
Q

What is the acceleration of a free falling object due to gravity

A

~9.8m/s squared

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13
Q

What is the general name for the frictional forces an object experiences when moving through a fluid (liquid or gas)

A

Drag

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14
Q

In which direction does the drag on an object always act

A

In the direction opposite to which it is moving

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15
Q

What happens to the drag on an object as its speed increases

A

The drag increases

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16
Q

What can be done to reduce the drag on an object

A

Streamlining