specialised cells bio Flashcards
what are specialised cells
cell that have a structure which make them adapted to their function
what are 3 examples
egg cells
sperm cells
ciliated epitheilal cells
in a sexual reproduction, which nucleas fuses which other nucleas to create what type of an egg which later develops into what?
egg nucleas fuses with a sperm nucleas to form a fertilised egg which then develops into an embryo.
how many chromosomes are in each of the egg and sperm nucleas
half the number of chromosomes in a human body ( 23 ) which is called haploid.
why is this important
because this means when they combine at fertilisation, the resulting cell will have the right number of chromosomes.
what is the main function of the egg cell
to carry the female dna and to nourish the embryo in the early stages
what is the main function of the sperm cell
to travel the males DNA to the females egg