spanish genao final Flashcards
to lie
mentir (e:i)
to measure (height)
medir (e:i)
to order/request/ask for
pedir (e:i)
to serve
servir (e:i)
to compete
competir (e:i)
to repeat
repetir (e:i)
to start/begin/commence
comenzar/empezar (e:ie)
to suggest
sugerir (e:ie)
to prefer
preferir (e:ie)
to have fun/have a good time
divertirse (e:ie)
to understand
entender (e:ie)
to lose
perder (e:ie)
to think/belive
pensar (e:ie)
to be able to
poder (o:ue)
to die
morir (o:ue)
to dream
soñar (o:ue)
to sound
sonar (o:ue)
to return (a person/pet)
volver (o:ue)
to return (an item)
devolver (o:ue)
to remember
recordar (o:ue)
to find
encontrar (o:ue)
to feel like (doing something)
apetecer
to hurt
doler (o:ue), [body part] pains [indirect object], like gustar
to matter/care about
importar, like gustar
to be interested in
interesar, like gustar
to fit (clothes)
quedar, like gustar
to bother
molestar, like gustar
to be worried about
preocupar, like gustar
to be one’s turn to do something
tocar, like gustar
to like (not gustar)
agradar, like gustar
to be surprised by
soprender, like gustar
S. A. F. E. (preterite vs. imperfect)
Preterite: Specific instance, Actions that interrupt, Focus on beginning or end, Enclosed amount of time
use when in a specific instance of something in the past (preterite vs. imperfect)
preterite
use when actions that interrupt an ongoing action in the past (preterite vs. imperfect)
preterite
use when there is an enclosed amount of time/summary in the past (preterite vs. imperfect)
preterite
-car, -gar, -zar preterite
-qué, -gué, cé
WATERS (preterite vs. imperfect)
Imperfect: Weather, Age, Time, Emotions, Repetition, Setting
describes weather in the past (preterite vs. imperfect)
imperfect
age in the past (preterite vs. imperfect)
imperfect
time in the past (preterite vs. imperfect)
imperfect
emotions in the past (preterite vs. imperfect)
imperfect
repetition/used to (preterite vs. imperfect)
imperfect
describes a setting in the past (preterite vs. imperfect)
imperfect
while
mientras
when
cuando
all of a sudden/suddenly
de repente/repentamente/pronto
right away/immediately
enseguida/de immediato/immediatamente
regularly
regularmente
often
a menudo
one time/sometimes
una vez/a veces
all the time
todo el tiempo
always/almost always
siempre/casi siempre
to be born
nacer
to want/love
querer
to achieve/accomplish
lograr
to become
convertirse (e:ie)
to know facts/info/skills/abilities
saber
to become
hacerse
to vaccinate/inject oneself
inyectarse
to follow/continue
seguir (e:i)
to tend to
soler
to suffer
sufrir
to spend time
pasar el tiempo/rato
ATTRACTEDPB
Por: Around/about to start doing something, Transportation, Thanks/time of day, Reason (motive), After/going for/to look for/to get, Cost, Through/around, Exchange, Duration of time, Passive voice, Behalf of/instead of
Around here (por vs. para)
por
About to start doing something (por vs. para)
por
transportation (por vs. para)
por
gratitude/thanks (por vs. para)
por
time of day (por vs. para)
por
reason/because of/motive (por vs. para)
por
please
por favor
for example
por ejemplo
finally
por fin
unfortunately
por desgracia
of course
por supuesto
at least
por lo menos
to be in favor of
estar por
on one hand/on the other hand
por un/otro lado
on one hand also
por una parte/por otra parte
because of that/for that reason
por eso/esa razón
therefore
por consiguiente/por lo tanto
about to get sick
estar por enfermarme
PERFECTO
Para: Purpose/in order to, Event/occasion, Recipient/destination, Future dates, Employment (estar para - about to do something), Comparison, Towards/destination, Opinion
purpose, in order to (por vs. para)
para
event/occasion (por vs. para)
para
recipient/desination (por vs. para)
para
future dates (por vs. para)
para
employment (por vs. para)
para
comparison (por vs. para)
para
towards/destination (por vs. para)
para
opinion (por vs. para)
para
to be about to
estar para
forward
para adelante
by that time
para esa época
for another occasion
para otra vez
for what?
para qué
so that
para que
by that time
para entonces
forever
para siempre
just for a change
para variar
to two of a kind
ser tal para cual
