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Spanish 2 review Flashcards

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1
Q

Imperfect conjugation endings for AR verbs

A

aba
abas
aba
ábamos
abais
aban

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2
Q

which forms appear the same in all imperfect conjugations

A

1st and 3rd person SINGULAR

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3
Q

Imperfect conjugation endings for all ER AND IR verbs

A

ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían

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4
Q

which are the only 3 verbs with irregular conjugations in the imperfect

A

Ver, ir, ser

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5
Q

Imperfect conjugation of “ir”

A

iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
íbais
iban

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6
Q

Imperfect conjugation of “ver”

A

veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veíais
veían

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7
Q

Imperfect conjugation of “ser”

A

era
eras
era
éramos
érais
eran

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8
Q

The imperfect is a ______ tense in spanish

A

past

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9
Q

Imperfect tense is used to refer to actions that were ______ or _____________

A

happening or used to happen

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10
Q

Imperfect tense also describes 3

A

actions that were in progress
ongoing actions
repeated actions

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11
Q

Imperfect tense can also be used to describe an action already occuring when ____________ occured.

It can also be used to describe two actions ___________

A

a second action

Happening at the same time

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12
Q

Specifically, the imperfect tense is also used to ______ and describe ———in the past.

A

Tell time
and
Describe people

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13
Q

The imperfect tense is used when there is no clear __________ to the action

A

beginning/end

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14
Q

la alegría

A

joy

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15
Q

el anillo

A

ring

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16
Q

el aserrín

A

sawdust

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17
Q

la boda

A

wedding

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18
Q

la Cabalgata de Reyes

A

Three Kings/Wise Men Parade

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19
Q

el carnaval

A

carnival, celebration before lent

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20
Q

la carreta

A

cart/wagon

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21
Q

la carroza

A

float (in a parade)

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22
Q

celebración

A

celebration

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23
Q

la comparsa

A

troupe, group of people dressed in similar costumes

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24
Q

la corrida (de toros)

A

bullfight

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25
Q

la costumbre

A

costum

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26
Q

el cumpleaños

A

birthday

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27
Q

la decoración

A

decoration

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28
Q

el desfile

A

parade

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29
Q

el día feriado

A

legal holiday

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30
Q

el día festivo

A

holiday

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31
Q

el disfraz

A

costume

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32
Q

los dulces

A

sweets/candies

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33
Q

el festival

A

festival

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34
Q

la festividad, la fiesta

A

festivity, holiday, celebration

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35
Q

los fuegos artificiales

A

fireworks

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36
Q

la invitación

A

invitation

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37
Q

las luces

A

lights

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38
Q

el/la muñeco/a

A

doll, puppet

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39
Q

la ofrenda

A

offering

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40
Q

el pastel

A

cake

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41
Q

el pavo

A

turkey

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42
Q

los preparativos

A

preparations

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43
Q

la procesión

A

procession

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44
Q

la romería

A

religious pilgrimage

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45
Q

la semilla

A

seed

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46
Q

el toro

A

bull

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47
Q

la tradición

A

tradition

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48
Q

la vela

A

candle

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49
Q

el/la antepasado/a

A

ancestor

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50
Q

el/la difunto/a, el/la muerto/a

A

deceased person

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51
Q

la gente

A

people

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52
Q

la madrina

A

godmother, maid of honor

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53
Q

el padrino

A

godfather best man

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54
Q

el/la peregrino/a

A

pilgrim

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55
Q

el rey

A

King

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56
Q

La reina

A

queen

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57
Q

lo Reyes Magos

A

the Three Kings/Wise Men

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58
Q

La melodía

A

melody

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59
Q

la orquesta

A

orchestra

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60
Q

el ruido

A

noise

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61
Q

el camino

A

road/way

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62
Q

el cementerio

A

cemetery

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63
Q

la iglesia

A

church

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64
Q

la plaza de toros

A

bullring

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65
Q

el pueblo

A

town

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66
Q

el teatro

A

theater

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67
Q

el Año Nuevo

A

New Year’s Day

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68
Q

el Día de Acción de Gracias

A

Thanksgiving day

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69
Q

el Día de las Brujas

A

halloween

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70
Q

el Día de los Enamorado/ del Amor y de la Amistad

A

Valentine’s day

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71
Q

el Día de la Independencia

A

Independence Day

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72
Q

el Día de la Madre

A

Mother’s day

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73
Q

el Día de los Muertos/Difuntos

A

Day of the Dead

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74
Q

el Día del Padre

A

Father’s day

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75
Q

el Día de los Reyes Magos

A

Three Kings/Three Wise Men’s Day

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76
Q

el Día de San Fermin

A

Saint Fermin Day

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77
Q

la Navidad

A

Christmas

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78
Q

la Nochebuena

A

Christmas Eve

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79
Q

la Nochevieja/ el Fin de Año

A

New Year’s eve

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80
Q

la Pascua

A

Easter

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81
Q

la Semana Santa

A

Holy Week

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82
Q

adornado/a

A

decorated

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83
Q

animado/a

A

lively

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84
Q

difunto/a, muerto/a

A

dead

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85
Q

hermoso/a

A

beautiful

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86
Q

horroroso/a

A

horrific

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87
Q

malévolo/a

A

malevolent

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88
Q

maravilloso/a

A

marvelous

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89
Q

suave

A

soft

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90
Q

último/a

A

last

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91
Q

a eso de

A

at about….

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92
Q

a finales de

A

at the end of…..

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93
Q

antes

A

before

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94
Q

a veces

A

sometimes, at times

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95
Q

con anterioridad

A

in advance

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96
Q

el comienzo

A

beginning

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97
Q

entonces

A

then

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98
Q

frecuentemente

A

frequently

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99
Q

generalmente

A

generally

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100
Q

hoy en día

A

nowadays

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101
Q

mientras

A

while

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102
Q

nunca

A

never

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103
Q

por último

A

finally

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104
Q

siempre

A

always

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105
Q

acompañar

A

to accompany

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106
Q

casarse

A

to get married

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107
Q

cenar

A

to eat dinner

108
Q

comenzar (ie)

A

to begin

109
Q

dar una vuelta/ un paseo

A

to take a walk

110
Q

decorar

A

to decorate

111
Q

desfilar

A

to parade, to march

112
Q

dsfrazarse (c)

A

to wear a costume

113
Q

divertir(se) (ie,i)

A

to have fun

114
Q

durar

A

to last

115
Q

encerrar (ie)

A

to lock up, to shut in

116
Q

enterrar (ie)

A

to bury

117
Q

invitar

A

to invite

118
Q

mantener (g,ie)

A

to maintain, to keep

119
Q

matar

A

to kill

120
Q

nacer

A

to be born

121
Q

pasarlo bien

A

to have a good time

122
Q

quedar

A

to arrange, to meet

123
Q

recordar (ue)

A

to remember

124
Q

reunir(se)

A

to get together

125
Q

sonar

A

to ring

126
Q

¡Cómo no! / Por supuesto

A

Of Course!

127
Q

estupendamente

A

wonderfully

128
Q

en vivo

A

live

129
Q

ir a caballo

A

to ride a horse

130
Q

tener muchas ganas de

A

to be very excited to …..

131
Q

Tan ____ como
Tanto/a____ como
Tantos/as______como
Tanto como

A

as……… as……
as much___ as
as many_____as
as much as

132
Q

_____, _______, and _______ are used for comparisions

A

Que, Más, menos

133
Q

____ is used rather then “que” when comparing numbers

A

de

134
Q

Preterit Tense is For (2)

A

Completed action
Repeated action (references concrete number of times)

135
Q

Imperfect Tense is for

A

In Progress
Ongoin
repeated, no concrete number of times

136
Q

When comparing things that are NOT equal

A

Más que
Menos que

137
Q

If comparing two verbs

A

verb + más que
verb + menos que

138
Q

When the comparison is followed by a number más/menos “________” is used, which replaces “que”

A

“de”

139
Q

if comparing quantities of nouns, we place the noun ______

A

between más/menos (noun) + que

140
Q

to compare the qualities of two nouns or verbs, we place _________ between más/menos and que

A

an adjective or adverb

141
Q

irregular comparitives that do not use mas/menos, just followed by “que”

A

Bueno - Mejor
Malo - peor
Joven - menor
Viejo - mayor

142
Q

When comparing two nouns that are equal in some quality spanish uses….

A

tan + adjective + como
(e.g. George is tan fuerte como mark… as strong as mark)
The same can be used for equal comparison using adverb

143
Q

Two actions can be compared directly using the construction _____

A

verb + tanto como
e.g. Mark come tanto como George … mark ate like george

144
Q

In spanish, we can compare equal numbers of things or people using this construction

A

Tanto noun como
Tanta noun como
Tantos noun como
Tantas noun como
eg Mark tiene tantos libros como Kara

145
Q

when we want to compare more than two nouns, we use the __________

A

superlative

146
Q

How to we form the superlative

A

by adding the definite article (el, la, los, las) to the basic comparitive structure (más/menos +adjective)

George is el más alto. george is the tallest.

147
Q

A pronoun replaces a _______

A

noun already mentioned

148
Q

A Direct object pronoun replaces a noun that functions as a ____

A

direct object

149
Q

Direct object is the noun _____

A

to which a verb is done to

150
Q

The Direct object pronouns are

A

Me
Te
Lo/la
nos
os
los/las

151
Q

Direct object pronouns are usually placed ____

A

immediately before the verb

152
Q

if a negative verb, the direct object pronoun is placed

A

between “No” and the verb. “Ella no lo lava”

153
Q

Indirect object is one that the verb affects —–

A

indirectly.

154
Q

indirect object pronouns are:::

A

Me
te
le
nos
os
les

155
Q

only the ______ person is different for indirect object pronouns

A

3rd person

156
Q

indirect object pronouns are found——– the verb

A

immediately before.

157
Q

which comes closer to the verb

A

direct object pronoun. “Te Lo Sirve” you serve him “you him serve”

158
Q

el/la abogado/a

A

lawyer

159
Q

el actor/ la actriz

A

actor actress

160
Q

el/la agricultor/a

A

farmer

161
Q

el ama/ o de casa

A

housewife homemaker

162
Q

el/la arquitecto/a

A

architect

163
Q

el/la artesano/a

A

craftsman

164
Q

el/la bibliotecario/a

A

librarian

165
Q

el/la bombero/a

A

firefighter

166
Q

el/la cajero/a

A

cashier

167
Q

el/la camarero/a

A

waiter/waitress

168
Q

el/la carpintero/a

A

carpenter

169
Q

el/la ceramista

A

potter

170
Q

el/la chef

A

chef

171
Q

el/la chofer

A

driver

172
Q

el/la cientifico/a

A

scientest

173
Q

la cocinero/a

A

cook

174
Q

el/la contador/a

A

accountant

175
Q

el/la contratista

A

contractor

176
Q

el/la ejecutivo/a

A

executive

177
Q

el/la electricista

A

electrician

178
Q

empleado/a

A

employee

179
Q

enfermero/a

A

nurse

180
Q

el/la gerente

A

manager

181
Q

el hombre/ la mujer

A

business man, woman

182
Q

herrero/a

A

blacksmith

183
Q

ingeniero/a

A

engineer

184
Q

el/la intérprete

A

interpreter

185
Q

el la jefe/a

A

boss

186
Q

el la joyero/a

A

jeweller

187
Q

el la juez/a

A

judge

188
Q

el la locutor/a

A

radio announcer

189
Q

el la maestro/a

A

teacher

190
Q

el la médico/a

A

medical doctor

191
Q

el la obrero/a

A

worker

192
Q

el la peletero/a

A

furrier

193
Q

el la peluquero/a

A

hairdresser

194
Q

el la periodista

A

journalist

195
Q

el la plomero/a

A

plumber

196
Q

el la policía

A

police officer

197
Q

el la psicólogo/a

A

psychologist

198
Q

el la técnico/a

A

technician

199
Q

el la vendedor/a

A

salesperson

200
Q

la agricultura

A

agriculture

201
Q

el anuncio

A

ad advertisement

202
Q

los beneficios

A

benefits

203
Q

la carrera

A

career

204
Q

el la cliente/a

A

client

205
Q

el currículum

A

resume

206
Q

la entrevista

A

interview

207
Q

la especialidad

A

specialty

208
Q

la experiencia

A

experience

209
Q

la exportación

A

export

210
Q

la fuente de ingresos

A

source of income

211
Q

la fuerza laboral

A

workforce

212
Q

el incendio

A

fire

213
Q

la lengua/ el idioma

A

language

214
Q

el puesto

A

position

215
Q

la solicitud

A

application

216
Q

el sueldo/salario

A

salary,wage

217
Q

la vacante

A

opening

218
Q

las ventas

A

sales

219
Q

el banco

A

bank

220
Q

el campo

A

countryside, field

221
Q

la comañía/ la empresa

A

company

222
Q

el consultorio

A

office (of doctor or dentist)

223
Q

la granja

A

farm

224
Q

la oficina

A

office

225
Q

la peluquería

A

beauty salon, babershop

226
Q

el taller

A

workshop

227
Q

el terreno, la tierra

A

land

228
Q

el bosque

A

forrest

229
Q

el hierro

A

iron

230
Q

la madera

A

wood

231
Q

el petróleo

A

petroleum, oil

232
Q

agricola

A

agricultural

233
Q

fértil

A

fertile

234
Q

peligroso/a

A

dangerous

235
Q

propio/a

A

own

236
Q

apagar

A

to extinguish, to turn off

237
Q

cortar

A

to cut

238
Q

cosechar

A

to harvest

239
Q

cultivar

A

to grow

240
Q

dejar

A

to leave, to quit

241
Q

elaborar

A

to produce

242
Q

emigrar

A

to emigrate

243
Q

enviear, mandar

A

to send

244
Q

esperar

A

to wait (for)

245
Q

explotar

A

to exploit

246
Q

ganar (dinero)

A

to earn

247
Q

llenar, rellenar

A

to fill (out)

248
Q

mostrar (ue)

A

to show

249
Q

ofrecer (zc)

A

to offer

250
Q

sobrevivir

A

to survive

251
Q

solicitar

A

to apply for

252
Q

actualmente

A

at the present time

253
Q

¡Cómo No!

A

Of course!

254
Q

en realidad/ realmente

A

actually, in fact, really

255
Q

lo importante

A

the important thing

256
Q

la industria textil

A

textile industry

257
Q

la piel, el cuero

A

animal skin, leather

258
Q

por cierto

A

by the way

259
Q

la señal

A

signal

260
Q

sin embargo

A

however, nevertheless

261
Q

Preterit AR endings

A

é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron

262
Q

Preterit ER and IR endings

A

í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron

263
Q

Ser and Ir preterit (they are the same)

A

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron

264
Q

IR stem changers are 3rd person only (sing and plur). They include:
Hacer-
Poder-
Poner-
Querer-
saber-
venir-

A

Hic
pud
pus
quis
sup
vin

265
Q

Endings for stem changing preterite verbs

A

e
iste
o
imos
isteis
ieron

Spanish 3 (5 decks)

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