Spanish 2 review Flashcards
1
Q
Imperfect conjugation endings for AR verbs
A
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
abais
aban
2
Q
which forms appear the same in all imperfect conjugations
A
1st and 3rd person SINGULAR
3
Q
Imperfect conjugation endings for all ER AND IR verbs
A
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
4
Q
which are the only 3 verbs with irregular conjugations in the imperfect
A
Ver, ir, ser
5
Q
Imperfect conjugation of “ir”
A
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
íbais
iban
6
Q
Imperfect conjugation of “ver”
A
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veíais
veían
7
Q
Imperfect conjugation of “ser”
A
era
eras
era
éramos
érais
eran
8
Q
The imperfect is a ______ tense in spanish
A
past
9
Q
Imperfect tense is used to refer to actions that were ______ or _____________
A
happening or used to happen
10
Q
Imperfect tense also describes 3
A
actions that were in progress
ongoing actions
repeated actions
11
Q
Imperfect tense can also be used to describe an action already occuring when ____________ occured.
It can also be used to describe two actions ___________
A
a second action
Happening at the same time
12
Q
Specifically, the imperfect tense is also used to ______ and describe ———in the past.
A
Tell time
and
Describe people
13
Q
The imperfect tense is used when there is no clear __________ to the action
A
beginning/end
14
Q
la alegría
A
joy
15
Q
el anillo
A
ring
16
Q
el aserrín
A
sawdust
17
Q
la boda
A
wedding
18
Q
la Cabalgata de Reyes
A
Three Kings/Wise Men Parade
19
Q
el carnaval
A
carnival, celebration before lent
20
Q
la carreta
A
cart/wagon
21
Q
la carroza
A
float (in a parade)
22
Q
celebración
A
celebration
23
Q
la comparsa
A
troupe, group of people dressed in similar costumes
24
Q
la corrida (de toros)
A
bullfight
25
la costumbre
costum
26
el cumpleaños
birthday
27
la decoración
decoration
28
el desfile
parade
29
el día feriado
legal holiday
30
el día festivo
holiday
31
el disfraz
costume
32
los dulces
sweets/candies
33
el festival
festival
34
la festividad, la fiesta
festivity, holiday, celebration
35
los fuegos artificiales
fireworks
36
la invitación
invitation
37
las luces
lights
38
el/la muñeco/a
doll, puppet
39
la ofrenda
offering
40
el pastel
cake
41
el pavo
turkey
42
los preparativos
preparations
43
la procesión
procession
44
la romería
religious pilgrimage
45
la semilla
seed
46
el toro
bull
47
la tradición
tradition
48
la vela
candle
49
el/la antepasado/a
ancestor
50
el/la difunto/a, el/la muerto/a
deceased person
51
la gente
people
52
la madrina
godmother, maid of honor
53
el padrino
godfather best man
54
el/la peregrino/a
pilgrim
55
el rey
King
56
La reina
queen
57
lo Reyes Magos
the Three Kings/Wise Men
58
La melodía
melody
59
la orquesta
orchestra
60
el ruido
noise
61
el camino
road/way
62
el cementerio
cemetery
63
la iglesia
church
64
la plaza de toros
bullring
65
el pueblo
town
66
el teatro
theater
67
el Año Nuevo
New Year's Day
68
el Día de Acción de Gracias
Thanksgiving day
69
el Día de las Brujas
halloween
70
el Día de los Enamorado/ del Amor y de la Amistad
Valentine's day
71
el Día de la Independencia
Independence Day
72
el Día de la Madre
Mother's day
73
el Día de los Muertos/Difuntos
Day of the Dead
74
el Día del Padre
Father's day
75
el Día de los Reyes Magos
Three Kings/Three Wise Men's Day
76
el Día de San Fermin
Saint Fermin Day
77
la Navidad
Christmas
78
la Nochebuena
Christmas Eve
79
la Nochevieja/ el Fin de Año
New Year's eve
80
la Pascua
Easter
81
la Semana Santa
Holy Week
82
adornado/a
decorated
83
animado/a
lively
84
difunto/a, muerto/a
dead
85
hermoso/a
beautiful
86
horroroso/a
horrific
87
malévolo/a
malevolent
88
maravilloso/a
marvelous
89
suave
soft
90
último/a
last
91
a eso de
at about....
92
a finales de
at the end of.....
93
antes
before
94
a veces
sometimes, at times
95
con anterioridad
in advance
96
el comienzo
beginning
97
entonces
then
98
frecuentemente
frequently
99
generalmente
generally
100
hoy en día
nowadays
101
mientras
while
102
nunca
never
103
por último
finally
104
siempre
always
105
acompañar
to accompany
106
casarse
to get married
107
cenar
to eat dinner
108
comenzar (ie)
to begin
109
dar una vuelta/ un paseo
to take a walk
110
decorar
to decorate
111
desfilar
to parade, to march
112
dsfrazarse (c)
to wear a costume
113
divertir(se) (ie,i)
to have fun
114
durar
to last
115
encerrar (ie)
to lock up, to shut in
116
enterrar (ie)
to bury
117
invitar
to invite
118
mantener (g,ie)
to maintain, to keep
119
matar
to kill
120
nacer
to be born
121
pasarlo bien
to have a good time
122
quedar
to arrange, to meet
123
recordar (ue)
to remember
124
reunir(se)
to get together
125
sonar
to ring
126
¡Cómo no! / Por supuesto
Of Course!
127
estupendamente
wonderfully
128
en vivo
live
129
ir a caballo
to ride a horse
130
tener muchas ganas de
to be very excited to .....
131
Tan ____ como
Tanto/a____ como
Tantos/as______como
Tanto como
as......... as......
as much___ as
as many_____as
as much as
132
_____, _______, and _______ are used for comparisions
Que, Más, menos
133
____ is used rather then "que" when comparing numbers
de
134
Preterit Tense is For (2)
Completed action
Repeated action (references concrete number of times)
135
Imperfect Tense is for
In Progress
Ongoin
repeated, no concrete number of times
136
When comparing things that are NOT equal
Más que
Menos que
137
If comparing two verbs
verb + más que
verb + menos que
138
When the comparison is followed by a number más/menos "________" is used, which replaces "que"
"de"
139
if comparing quantities of nouns, we place the noun ______
between más/menos (noun) + que
140
to compare the qualities of two nouns or verbs, we place _________ between más/menos and que
an adjective or adverb
141
irregular comparitives that do not use mas/menos, just followed by "que"
Bueno - Mejor
Malo - peor
Joven - menor
Viejo - mayor
142
When comparing two nouns that are equal in some quality spanish uses....
tan + adjective + como
(e.g. George is tan fuerte como mark... as strong as mark)
The same can be used for equal comparison using adverb
143
Two actions can be compared directly using the construction _____
verb + tanto como
e.g. Mark come tanto como George ... mark ate like george
144
In spanish, we can compare equal numbers of things or people using this construction
Tanto noun como
Tanta noun como
Tantos noun como
Tantas noun como
eg Mark tiene tantos libros como Kara
145
when we want to compare more than two nouns, we use the __________
superlative
146
How to we form the superlative
by adding the definite article (el, la, los, las) to the basic comparitive structure (más/menos +adjective)
George is el más alto. george is the tallest.
147
A pronoun replaces a _______
noun already mentioned
148
A Direct object pronoun replaces a noun that functions as a ____
direct object
149
Direct object is the noun _____
to which a verb is done to
150
The Direct object pronouns are
Me
Te
Lo/la
nos
os
los/las
151
Direct object pronouns are usually placed ____
immediately before the verb
152
if a negative verb, the direct object pronoun is placed
between "No" and the verb. "Ella no lo lava"
153
Indirect object is one that the verb affects -----
indirectly.
154
indirect object pronouns are:::
Me
te
le
nos
os
les
155
only the ______ person is different for indirect object pronouns
3rd person
156
indirect object pronouns are found-------- the verb
immediately before.
157
which comes closer to the verb
direct object pronoun. "Te Lo Sirve" you serve him "you him serve"
158
el/la abogado/a
lawyer
159
el actor/ la actriz
actor actress
160
el/la agricultor/a
farmer
161
el ama/ o de casa
housewife homemaker
162
el/la arquitecto/a
architect
163
el/la artesano/a
craftsman
164
el/la bibliotecario/a
librarian
165
el/la bombero/a
firefighter
166
el/la cajero/a
cashier
167
el/la camarero/a
waiter/waitress
168
el/la carpintero/a
carpenter
169
el/la ceramista
potter
170
el/la chef
chef
171
el/la chofer
driver
172
el/la cientifico/a
scientest
173
la cocinero/a
cook
174
el/la contador/a
accountant
175
el/la contratista
contractor
176
el/la ejecutivo/a
executive
177
el/la electricista
electrician
178
empleado/a
employee
179
enfermero/a
nurse
180
el/la gerente
manager
181
el hombre/ la mujer
business man, woman
182
herrero/a
blacksmith
183
ingeniero/a
engineer
184
el/la intérprete
interpreter
185
el la jefe/a
boss
186
el la joyero/a
jeweller
187
el la juez/a
judge
188
el la locutor/a
radio announcer
189
el la maestro/a
teacher
190
el la médico/a
medical doctor
191
el la obrero/a
worker
192
el la peletero/a
furrier
193
el la peluquero/a
hairdresser
194
el la periodista
journalist
195
el la plomero/a
plumber
196
el la policía
police officer
197
el la psicólogo/a
psychologist
198
el la técnico/a
technician
199
el la vendedor/a
salesperson
200
la agricultura
agriculture
201
el anuncio
ad advertisement
202
los beneficios
benefits
203
la carrera
career
204
el la cliente/a
client
205
el currículum
resume
206
la entrevista
interview
207
la especialidad
specialty
208
la experiencia
experience
209
la exportación
export
210
la fuente de ingresos
source of income
211
la fuerza laboral
workforce
212
el incendio
fire
213
la lengua/ el idioma
language
214
el puesto
position
215
la solicitud
application
216
el sueldo/salario
salary,wage
217
la vacante
opening
218
las ventas
sales
219
el banco
bank
220
el campo
countryside, field
221
la comañía/ la empresa
company
222
el consultorio
office (of doctor or dentist)
223
la granja
farm
224
la oficina
office
225
la peluquería
beauty salon, babershop
226
el taller
workshop
227
el terreno, la tierra
land
228
el bosque
forrest
229
el hierro
iron
230
la madera
wood
231
el petróleo
petroleum, oil
232
agricola
agricultural
233
fértil
fertile
234
peligroso/a
dangerous
235
propio/a
own
236
apagar
to extinguish, to turn off
237
cortar
to cut
238
cosechar
to harvest
239
cultivar
to grow
240
dejar
to leave, to quit
241
elaborar
to produce
242
emigrar
to emigrate
243
enviear, mandar
to send
244
esperar
to wait (for)
245
explotar
to exploit
246
ganar (dinero)
to earn
247
llenar, rellenar
to fill (out)
248
mostrar (ue)
to show
249
ofrecer (zc)
to offer
250
sobrevivir
to survive
251
solicitar
to apply for
252
actualmente
at the present time
253
¡Cómo No!
Of course!
254
en realidad/ realmente
actually, in fact, really
255
lo importante
the important thing
256
la industria textil
textile industry
257
la piel, el cuero
animal skin, leather
258
por cierto
by the way
259
la señal
signal
260
sin embargo
however, nevertheless
261
Preterit AR endings
é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron
262
Preterit ER and IR endings
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
263
Ser and Ir preterit (they are the same)
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron
264
IR stem changers are 3rd person only (sing and plur). They include:
Hacer-
Poder-
Poner-
Querer-
saber-
venir-
Hic
pud
pus
quis
sup
vin
265
Endings for stem changing preterite verbs
e
iste
o
imos
isteis
ieron
