Space And Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

Two thungs that scientists do to collect evidence?

A

Use observations and measurements

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2
Q

What is the model of the universe with earth at the centre?

A

Geocentric

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3
Q

What is the type of motion where planets appear to move backwards?

A

Retrograde motion

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4
Q

What is the model of the sun at the centre of the solar system?

A

Heliocentric

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5
Q

How do scientists believe that the universe started?

A

The Big Bang

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6
Q

How many years ago was our solar system formed?

A

5 billion years

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7
Q

When did life on earth start?

A

4 billion years ago

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8
Q

What are the three types of orbits in satellites?

A

• Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
• Low Polar Orbit
• Geostationary Orbit

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9
Q

What satellite orbit stays in the same place over earth?

A

Geostationary

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10
Q

Name a risk that can happen when going into space

A

• Injuries
• Damaged equipment

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11
Q

How many Apollo missions to the moon were there?

A

20

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12
Q

What is the word used to describe a material that gives out radiation?

A

Radioactive

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13
Q

What scientist created the first model of a Geocentric universe?

A

Eudoxus created the first model in 380 B.C. but it then was claimed by Aristotle.

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14
Q

What scientist is the Hubble Space Telescope named after?

A

Edwin Hubble

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15
Q

What theory explains why galaxies are moving further apart?

A

The Big Bang Theory

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