southern italy Flashcards
What styles of wine are permitted under Greco di Tufo DOCG?
Still W & TM Sparkling W (3 yrs aging in bottle!!!)
What Campanian white grape varietal is not permitted in Sannio DOC?
Falanghina
What DOC lies on the Gulf of Salerno?
Costa d’Amalfi DOC
2 DOCs that focus on Gaglioppo
Ciro DOC & Melissa DOC
Styles of wine permitted under Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
ROSE & R
What are the W & R grapes of Campi Flegrei DOC?
Falanghina & Piedirosso (min 50) / Aglianico (min 30)
Faro DOC is a blend of what 3 grapes? Faro vs Fara
N Mascalese, N Capuccio & Nocera
DOCs of Cagliari
Nasco di Cagliari DOC (W), Nuragus di Cagliari DOC, Girò di Cagliari DOC (RED!)
Sella e Mosca, Santadi and Agricola Punica are producers in what region?
Sardinia
Classico, Capo Ferrato, Jerzu & Oliena are subzones of what DOC?
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
Furore, Tramonti & Ravello are subzones of what DOC?
Costa d’Amalfi
Puglia sits on what 2 bodies of water?
Adriatic Sea & Ionian Sea
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC “Riserva” 3 requirements
90% Cannonau (vs 85); min 13.5% abv (vs 13); min 12 mo wood (vs 6); comes from Nuoro / Ogliastro areas
What styles of wine is Vernaccia di Oristano?
100% Vernaccia di Oristano (W); oxidative / sherry-like (flor); dry or sweet
What are the wine styles permitted in Priorat?
White, Rose, Red; Rancio, Mistela (VDL), VDN
What region of Italy sits on the Sila Plateau?
Calabria (Ciro DOC)
Terre degli Osci is an IGT found in which wine region?
Molise
Bovale Grande & Bovale di Spagna are clonal variants of what grape? Bovale Sardo?
Bovale Grande & Bovale di Spagna: Carignan; Bovale Sardo: Graciano
G/S under Cirò DOC
W / Rose / R ***all 3!!!
What is the italian word for saigne?
Salasso
Min abv for Primitivo di Manduria DOC; Reserva?
13.5%; 14% for Rsva
Name the sub-zones of Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
Classico, Capo Ferrato, Jerzu, Oliena
White & R grapes of Vesuvio DOC
W: Coda di Volpe; Ro/R: Piedirosso
Ancient wine of Rome
Falernum
Assemblage & elevage of Etna Spumante
a) 60% Nerello M b) 18 mo
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG aging requirement
Normale: 3 years (1 yr barrel / 1 yr bottle); Riserva: 5 years (2 yrs barrel / 2 yrs bottle)
Name the DOCGs of Puglia
(4) Castel del Monte Bombino Nero Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG
Falerno del Massico DOC grapes
W: Falanghina; R: Aglianico (min 60%) + Piedirosso; varietal Primitivo
What is the assemblage of Etna Rosato?
same as red! min 80% Nerello M, max 20% Nerello C + max 10% OAG
Rose and red wines of Brindisi DOC is based on what grape?
Negroamaro
Min % abv for Vermentino di Gallura “Superiore” DOCG
13% (high for a W!!)
Terre di Cosenza DOC is in what region?
Calabria
What DOCG sits in the foothills of the Iblei Mountains?
Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG
What is Ottavianello a synonym for what grape in Italy? Where?
Cinsault; Puglia
What are the 3 grapes must make up at 70% of Marsala Rubino?
Perricone, Nero d’Avola, Nerello Mascalese
Biancolella & Forastera are grapes widely-cultivated in what region of Italy?
Campania: Ischia DOC, Costa d’Amalfi…
Name 3 contrade of Etna
Calderara, Guardiola, Feudo di Mezzo, Passopisciaro, Pietramarina, San Lorenzo, Santo Spirito
Marisa Cuomo calls what DOC home? What town is she in?
Costa d’Amalfi DOC; Furore
Top W & R grapes of Molise
Trebbiano Toscano & Montepulciano ***Abruzzo twin
Sparkling wines in Molise are produced under what appellation?
Molise DOC (White, Rose, R, Sparkling)
What body of water separates Calabria & Puglia?
Gulf of Taranto
Largest island in the Mediterranean
Sicily #1 (Sardinia #2)
What is the grape of Castel del Monte?
Nero di Troia
R grape of Cirò DOC
Gaglioppo (min 80%)
What are the elevation requirements for Taurasi?
400m-700m
Elevage & abv for Etna Rosso Riserva
a) 13% abv b) 4 yrs (1 yr oak)
Palombina & Per e Palummo are synonyms of what grape?
Piedirosso
What river divides Taurasi in half?
Calore River
Min % Greco in Greco di Tuffo DOCG; what is the complimentary grape?
85%; Coda di Volpe
Cantina Santadi and Cantine Argiolis are producer in what Italian wine region?
Sardinia
Closest Italian DOC to Naples
Vesuvio DOC
Signature grape of the Aeolian Islands
Malvasia delle Lipari
The Gulf of Taranto divides what 2 wine regions?
Calabria & Puglia
In what region of Italy will you find Cinsault?
Puglia (called Ottavianello locally)
Highest volume-producing IGP of Italy
Terre Siciliane IGP
What is the color of the Nasco grape and in what Italian region is it grown? Nuragus?
a) both W b) Sardinia (Nasco di Cagliari DOC)
Squinzano & Copertino DOCs produce reds based on what grape?
Negroamaro
Matera DOC is in what region of Italy?
Basilicata
Sardinia’s oldest DOC
Vernaccia di Oristano DOC
Where is the Carignano del Sulcis DOC?
Sardegna
% Primitivo & min RS under Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG
a) 100% Primitivo b) min 50 g/l RS
What color grape is Semidano? In what region is it grown?
White; Sardinia
Vecchio Amaro del Capo comes from what Italian region?
Calabria
2 mandatory white grapes & 2 mandatory red grapes of Costa d’Amalfi
W: Falanghina / Biancolella; Piedirosso (30) / Tintore (20)
W & R grapes of Melissa DOC; what region?
a) Calabria b) W: Greco Bianco R: Gaglioppo
Gaglioppo is grown in what DOC? What famous Italian grape is it related to?
Ciro DOC (Calabria); Sangiovese
The Salento Peninsula is a feature of what wine region?
Puglia
Tintilia is a grape native to what wine region?
Molise
What is concia as it relates to the production of Marsala?
The addition of mosto cotto (cooked must); ***permitted for ambra styles only
2 producers of Vermentino di Gallura
Cantina del Vermentino, Capiccheroa, Vigne Surrau
Taurasi elevage
N: 3 yrs (1 yr barrel); Rsva: 4 yrs (1.5 yrs barrel)
Maximum elevation for Etna DOC What marks Etna DOC’s northern boundary?
1,000 meters (DOC boundary marked by Etna’s Strada Provinciale Quota Mille :) )
What is pergola called in Campania?
Raggiera
Why does vineyard acreage diminish in 1980s in Sardinia?
Vine pull scheme (arrachage)
Magliocco Dolce is a native grape to what wine region?
Calabria (RED)
Marco Caprai is assoc w/ what wine region?
Montefalco Sagrantino
What is Grenache called in Sardinia?
Cannonau
Provinces of Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
Olbia-Tempio & Sassari
Where will you find the white grapes Fenite, Ginestra, Pepella, Ripoli?
Costa d’Amalfi DOC
2 rose-only appellations of Italy
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG & Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo DOC
What is the DOC of the Aelian Islands?
Malvasia delle Lipari DOC
Min % Fiano in Fiano di Avellino DOCG
85% (+ Greco, Coda di Volpe, Trebb Toscano) ***both Campania W DOCGs 85%
Min % Aglianico in Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG
100% (vs 85% in Taurasi)
Radici Taurasi Riserva comes from a single vineyard within what commune?
Montemarano <3
What grape dominates southern Puglia?
Negroamaro
Name the island-wide DOCs of Sardinia
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC, Monica di Sardegna DOC, Moscato di Sardegna DOC, Sardegna Semidano DOC, Vermentino di Sardegna DOC,
Where is the Aversa DOC? What is the grape?
Campania; W (still / sparkling); Asprinio (Greco)
R grape of Salice Salentino DOC
Negroamaro
Where is Galluccio DOC? What are the grapes?
Campania; Falanghina & Aglianico
Famous vintage of Radici that puts Taurasi on map
1968 ***same as 1st V of Sassicaia
What is the soil of Cerasuolo di Vittoria?
Terra Rossa!!!!!! Iron-rich clay over LS (sand in E & S)
Most planted grape of Sardinia?
Cannonau
What regions make up the “classico” subzone of Cannonau di Sardegna DOC?
Nuoro & Ogliastro
Tuscan estate behind Agricola Punica
Sassicaia x Santadi
“Apianum” is in reference to what grape varietal in Campania?
Fiano (reference to ancient wine from Fiano; permitted on bottles of Fiano di Avellino DOCG)
Silvio Carta is a producer in what DOC?
Vernaccia di Oristano DOC
Etna rosso can contain up to what % OARG?
max 10% (max 20% N Capuccio / max 10% non-aromatic …)
Sardinia’s only DOCG; what year?
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG; 1996
San Severo is a DOC in what region?
Puglia’s 1st DOC
Minimum wood aging for Marsala Superiore Riserva
min 4 years
What separates Sardinia from Corsica?
Strait of Bonifaccio
Greco di Bianco DOC produces what style of wine? In what region?
White passito; Calabria
Cagliari is the capitol of what Italian wine region?
Sardegna (important b/c lots of DOCs w/ Cagliari in name)
Name the island-wide IGT of Sardinia
Isola dei Nuraghi IGT
Name the producer and region of the following bottlings: “Barrau”, “Montessu” and “Samas”
Agricola Punica (Sassicaia / Santadi JV)
Bovale Sardo is a synonym of what grape?
Graciano
Italy’s 2nd DOC
Ischia DOC
Trellising in Taurasi
Raggiera / Pergola Avellinese
S-most DOC of Italy
Sicilia DOC (or Noto DOC / Eloro DOC)
2 mandatory white grapes & 2 mandatory red grapes of Ischia DOC
W: Forastera / Biancolella; Guarnacha / Piedirosso
Name 2 Italian appellations based on Zinfandel
Primitivo di Manduria DOC, Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG, Gioia del Colle DOC
1-producing DOC of Sardegna
Vermentino di Sardegna DOC
Grapes of Capri DOC
W: Falanghina & Greco; R: Piedirosso
Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG sweetness level / color / wine style
LH sweet red (min 50 g/l RS)
Styles of wine made under Tintilia di Molise DOC
Rose & Red
What body of water divides Calabria and Sicily?
Strait of Messina
Isola dei Nuraghi IGT covers what Italian wine region?
Sardinia
Who produces “Turriga” and “Costera”? Under what appellation?
Argiolis; Isola dei Nuraghi
Top 2 DOCs of Puglia for R wines based on Negroamaro
Brindisi DOC & Salice Salentino DOC
Sardinia was long-ruled by what kingdom?
Aragon
In what year does Cerasuolo di Vittoria gain DOCG status?
2005
Top W & R grapes of Calabria
Greco Bianco & Gaglioppo
Where is the Gargano Peninsula?
Puglia (N-most part)
DOC closest to Naples
Campi Flegrei DOC / Vesuvio DOC
Catanzaro is the capitol of what Italian region?
Calabria
Min % Vermentino in Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
0.95
Who produces “Titolo”?
Elena Fucci
What is the most-planted grape of Sardinia? What is it called locally?
Grenache; Cannonau
Name 2 producers of Fiano di Avellino DOCG
Mastroberardino, Feudo di San Gregorio, Quintodecimo (also all make Greco di Tufo DOCG)
In what region does the Appenine mountain range end in Italy? / What region of Italy marks the end of the Appenin Mtns?
Calabria
What mountains directly affect Mt Etna?
Nebrodi Mtns
Cantine Lento, Librandi & Odoardi are producers in what Italian wine region?
Calabria (Cirò DOC)
Min % abv for Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG
13.5% (same as Priorat!)
Taurasi is in what province? Aglianico del Taburno DOCG?
Avellino; Benevento
Trellising in Costa d’Amalfi DOC
Terraced pergola
S-Italy’s 1st DOCG; what year?
Taurasi (1993)
1st Taurasi Riserva Mastroberardino; 1st vintage of Radici?
1928, 1986
What does Lacryma Christi indicate on a bottle of wine? What appellation is this associated with?
Higher alcohol (12 for W/Ro/R); Vesuvio DOC
Old vine Carignan DOC of Sardegna
Carignano de Sulcis DOC
Marsala labeled “Semi-Secco” can include up to how much sugar?
min 40 g/l RS - max 100 g/l RS
Soil of Gallura
Granite
Ellenico is the ancient name for what grape?
Aglianico
What is the R grape of the following DOCs? Brindisi, Salice Salentino, Squinzano, Copertino
Negroamaro
What wine styles are permitted under Vermentino di Gallura DOCG?
(W) Still, Frizz / Sp, VT / Passito
What 2 DOCs of Sardinia produce flor-aged wines?
Malvasia di Bosa DOC & Vernaccia di Oristano DOC
Italy’s least mountainous region
Puglia
What color grape is Monica? In what region is it grown?
Red; Sardinia