Sociology and Anthropology Flashcards

1
Q

This word is defined as the scientific study of groups and the relationships of its members. It tries to understand society’s establishment, structure, and dynamics, and it promotes an explanation on the influences of people to each other in terms of behavior, perception, and identity.

A

Sociology

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2
Q

A sociologist who explains that a person have the tendency to mirror other people’s view of oneself, this idea is called the “looking glass self” it emphasized that our understanding of who we are along with our idea of how other people see us may influence our understanding of who we are and our sense of self. Who is he?

A

Charles Horton Cooley

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3
Q

What theory is this and who proposed it?
- Perceiving how one presents themselves to others
- Analysis of others’ perception towards the person
- How one establishes a self-image.

A

“The Looking-glass self”
Charles Horton Cooley

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4
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: it is important to remember that the nature of these perceptions are very subjective and may lead to several misinterpretations of Self based on how they see the situations, it could lead to a negative perception of oneself, or a lacking self-image.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

He is an American Sociologist considered to be the Father of American pragmatism. As a sociologist, he rejected the idea that a person is born with an established self from the moment he is born.

A

George Herbert Mead

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6
Q

For him, ones concept of “Self” develops from social interactions and experiences with other people.

A

George Herbert Mead

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7
Q

He emphasized that to establishing the self it Sociological Perspective of the Self is important to go through the construction and reconstruction of our notion of who we are based from our interaction with others.

A

George Herbert Mead

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8
Q

The “__” is considered to be the manifestation of spontaneity and individuality of a person, it is the part of the self that actively seeks identification to the things they acquire from their social interactions and experiences.

A

The “I” Self

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9
Q

“___” is a part of the self that revolves around the characteristics, behavior, and actions of an individual that follows the awareness and demand of the people that the person interacts with.

A

The “Me” Self

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10
Q

the “__” is the subjective aspect of the self that responds to established attitude and behavior in reference to their social interactions.

A

The “I” Self

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11
Q

the “___” are the attitudes, and behavior of the person adopts with an objective basis of being aware and considering what ones social environment demands or requires.

A

The “Me” Self

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12
Q

Mead’s Three Role-playing Stages of Self Development

During this stage of development Mead said that the person or the infant basically imitates the actions and behaviors of the people around him.

A

The Preparatory Stage
(Birth – 2 Years Old)

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13
Q

Mead’s Three Role-playing Stages of Self Development

The time and development stage where children begin to interact with others, they follow rules that do not adhere to any set or standards, but are rules that are defined by the children themselves.

A

The Play Stage
(2 – 6 years old)

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14
Q

The final stage of self-development according to Mead, which are characterized by the ability of the children to know the dynamics of the “Generalized others”.

A

The Game Stage
(6-9 years old)

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15
Q

Studies man from past to present and how ones’ biological and cultural aspect of life influences the development of an individual’s concept of “Self”. Its concepts include four sub-disciplines: sociocultural, archeological, biological and linguistic anthropology.

A

Anthropology

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16
Q

What are the 3 concepts that explain the dynamics or interaction between culture and the self?

A
  • Culture
  • Identity
  • Self
17
Q

According to Edward Taylor ___________ is defined as “that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as member of society’

A

Culture

18
Q

In the context of anthropology, ____________ can be used in the context of culture and ethnicity

A

Identity

19
Q

These are 2 concepts that describes self on the basis of which societal perspective one belongs to.

A
  • Egocentric
  • Sociocentric
20
Q
  • Describes the self as thinking only of oneself, without regard for the feelings or desires of others; self-centered.
  • More specifically, it is difficulty in accurately perceiving and understanding perspectives other than one’s own.
  • They are individuals with personalities formed from within themselves and do not vary, not matter the social atmosphere.
A

Egocentric

21
Q
  • Describes the self as oriented toward or focused on one’s own social group. tending to regard one’s own social group as superior to others.
  • When a person puts his or her needs and concerns before all others
A

Sociocentric

22
Q

These are the collection of the features and characteristics of a person that builds the foundation for ones identity.

A

The Identity Toolbox

23
Q

This is the acquisition of identity or self through achievements cemented by activities or rituals.

A

Right of Passage

24
Q

Self as
- To elaborate our understanding how self and culture influences one another, it is important to look into the various explanations of what culture is and how it influences and be influenced by people who belong to it.

A

Embedded in Culture

25
Q

According to Clifford Geertz (1973) he defined __________ as something that is inherited from expressed symbolic forms with which they use to pass on to others, and create their knowledge about life.

A

Culture

26
Q

___________ according to Kottak (2008) is also considered to be the behavior and beliefs that are passed on through enculturation, which is the process of transmitting culture.

A

Culture