Sociology

Question 1

a group of people loving together with shared customs, laws, and organizations in a specific location

Answer 1

society

Question 2

the study of nature and dynamic of human society

Answer 2

sociology

Question 3

• father of sociology and positivism
• contributed the law of three stages

Answer 3

Auguste Comte

Question 4

the laws where people explain natural events and society based on different things

Answer 4

Law of Three Stages

Question 5

What are the law of 3 stages?

Answer 5

• Theological stage
• Metaphysical Stage
• Positivist Stage

Question 6

people in this stage attribute natural events and society to divine, supernatural powers and gods

Answer 6

Theological Stage

Question 7

people in this stage attribute events in nature and society to a divinely ordained natural order or philosphy

Answer 7

Metaphysical Stage

Question 8

people in this stage attribute events in nature and society using rational and scientific method

Answer 8

Positivist Stage

Question 9

the one who proposed an analogy for society as an organism composed of interdependent parts

Answer 9

Emile Durkheim

Question 10

an analogy which states that society enforces law, norms, and belief systems to regulate individual’s behavior in becoming a productive member

Answer 10

Organic Analogy

Question 11

the who explained that societies rise and fall due to changes in economic relations referred to as modes of production

Answer 11

Karl Marx

Question 12

what are the two modes of production?

Answer 12

• Force of production
• Relations of production

Question 13

this is where raw materials,machines, tools are used to produce goods

Answer 13

Force of production

Question 14

this is the ownership, control, and power relations between people involved in the production of goods

Answer 14

Relations of productions

Question 15

the one who explored the shift from traditional values as the main driver of individual actions in society to economic gains as primary motivation for social action

Answer 15

Max Weber

Question 16

• observed by Max Weber
• it is where individuals act based on the course of action that they think would benefit them the most

Answer 16

Iron Cage

Question 17

an outlook where we see our individual lives are affected and reflective of the larger social context

Answer 17

Wright Mills

Question 18

it is used to relate the inaccessibility to basic needs to unjust wages and working conditions, socioeconomic inequality,and poverty

Answer 18

Sociological Imaginations

Question 19

what are the 3 sociological theories?

Answer 19

• Structural Functions
• Symbolic Interactionism
• Conflict Theory

Question 20

the theory which views society as organism and examine how it is established, maintained, and strengthened

Answer 20

Structural Functionalism

Question 21

this theory focuses on human social interactions as a continuous process of interpretation,assignment meaning and responding to signals in the social environment

Answer 21

Symbolic Interactionism

Question 22

this theory considers different social categories that may contribute to power struggles and conflict such as economic classes, gender, and race.

Answer 22

conflict theory

Question 23

what are the 2 levels of analysis?

Answer 23

• macro
• micro

Question 24

•this analysis focus on bigger picture and explores large-scale analysis of social phenomenon like social structures, institutions,and larger patters of behavior and interactions
• employed by structural functionalism and conflict theory

Answer 24

Macro

Question 25

•this analysis examines the specific details of interactions and how people act or respond when they communicate with others.
• employed by symbolic analysis

Answer 25

Micro

Question 26

worshipping animals & plants

Answer 26

Fetihism

Question 27

worshipping multiple gods

Answer 27

Polytheism

Question 28

worshipping one ultimate god

Answer 28

monotheism