Social Studys Page 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

In 1510, he made his first expedition to explore Colombia. During the exedition, he gained recognition as a hardworking and trustworthy explore.

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2
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

He founded the city of Lima in 1535. Through his conquest of the Inca empire, he expaned the Panish territory in South America and netted a great fortune in gold and other treasures.

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3
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

His health and power led to increased rivalreis with his former parther, Almagro. He ended ended the rivalry by ordering the execution of Almagro.

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4
Q

Middle Passage

A

Thus was a term used to describe the middle part of an enslaved person’s journey across the Atlantic Ocean on a slave- trading ship. The last part of the journey began from the arrival portin the West Indies or Americans and ened at the final destination where the enslaved people would work.

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5
Q

Middle Passage

A

Thi was a term used to describe the middle part of an enslaved person’s journey from Africa to the Americas. The first part of the journey was form the Afrias’ home villages to the west coast of Africa, where the captives were kept locked up after being kidnapped.

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6
Q

Middle Passage

A

It usually took between 21 and 90 days, and the shios were overcrowded and fithly . Traders of ensleaved people wanted to fit as many of the as possible

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7
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

as the europeans began to explore and settle in Americas, they began excahnge between the Americas, Aftrica, and Europe. Thsi movement of goods, ideas, people, and disease cahnged the course of world hostory by expanding global trade and establishing gnew cultural interaction

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8
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

This was a movement between the Old World ( Africa and Europe) and New World ( the Americans). Thsi resulted in the induction of American food crops sush as tomatoes, potatoes, cocao, tobacco, and cron into Europe. Traditional Europens and Africa crops, such as wheat and doesticatedaniamsl ( cattle, horses, and pig) were exporte to the Americas.

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9
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

European salve traders sold African salves as laborers for clolnial plantato an the Americas becasue they depened on slave labor. Technology and music also were part of the exchange for exsaple, Aftrican percussin instruments and sonngs influeced a newa style of music that deeloped in colnies

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10
Q

Inca

A

This Empire extened form northen Ecuador to centrol Chine, aling the Oacific coast and Anders region of South America. The emoire was ruled by an empire an was known for its rigid socail hierarchy. Thi meant that people were ranked according to the amount of popwer they had.

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11
Q

Inca

A

They built a network of raod to connect differnt parts of the empire. They alo built large palaces, tempels, and irrigation system.

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12
Q

Inca

A

In1530 Fraciso Pizarro ariived in South America an invaded the them. Taking adcantage of diseases that the Europeans brought to the Americas, as well as a civil war between two dffernt groups of Inca, Pizarro was able to capture and kill the ruler and conqure

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13
Q

Hernan Cortez

A

He left Cuba for Mexico in Fenruary 1519. Within less taht three years of ariiving in Mexico, him and his forces defeated the poerrful and weathly Aztec empire.

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14
Q

Hernan Cortez

A

The Aztec emperor, Moctezeuma, sent emissaries bearing gifts to greet him at his settlement. In august of 1519, him and hs troops began therir march towrds the capital.

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15
Q

Hernan Cortez

A

He fromed a settlement in Veracruz, but his eys were on the Aztec capital, Tenchtilan. He too hte Azteceperor hostage in order to gain control of the city.

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