social studys Flashcards

1
Q

Which country is often credited as the birthplace of the Renaissance?

A

Italy

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2
Q

Which historical figure is best known for creating the paintings titled Last Supper and Mona Lisa ?

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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3
Q

who developed the universal laws of motion

A

Isaac Newton

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4
Q

how did the ideas of the scientific revolution influence European philosophy during the enlightenment

A

using observation and reasoning to gain new knowledge

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5
Q

Why did the arts become popular during the European Renaissance?

A

Humanism inspired artists to explore and celebrate life.

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6
Q

Why did the Catholic Church react negatively to the spread of knowledge throughout Europe during the Renaissance?

A

Many new discoveries challenged the teachings of the church.

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7
Q

How did the personal life of England’s King Henry VIII impact the spread of Protestant ideas in Europe?

A

King Henry VIII gave support to the spread of Protestant ideas by leaving the Catholic Church after it refused to support his divorce.

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8
Q

What is the Heliocentric Theory?

A

astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Universe

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9
Q

Who came up with the Heliocentric Theory?

A

Copernicus came up with the Theory/ Galileo proved it!!

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10
Q

Why is Francis Bacon relevant to numerous levels of modern science?

A

He is the originator of the scientific method.

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11
Q

In what way did the development of the printing press in Europe impact society?

A

It allowed for the rapid spread of information.

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12
Q

Michelangelo, Donatello, Leonardo, and William Shakespeare were all important to the ___________.

A

Renaissance

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13
Q

What is the name of the theory in which all the planets revolve around the Sun?

A

Heliocentric Theory

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14
Q

What institution was most threatened by the theories of the Scientific Revolution?

A

the church

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15
Q

What was Martin Luther known for?

A

Wrote the Ninety-Five Theses,excommunicated from the Catholic Church, began the Protestant movement, and Founded the Lutheran Church

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16
Q

How did the Medici family influence the European Renaissance?

A

The Medici family sponsored many artists.

17
Q

What are the events leading up to the Protestant Reformation?

A

Abuses by the Catholic, common man to read the bible, introduction of humanist

18
Q

Why did Martin Luther write his 95 Theses?

A

to criticize the corruption of the Catholic Church

19
Q

Where did Martin Luther put his 95 Theses?

A

Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany

20
Q

Which important wealthy family helped fund many projects in “Italy,” helping spur the Renaissance?

A

Medici

21
Q

Art, Religion, and __________ played a major role in the Renaissance.

A

humanism

22
Q

Why was Italy the center of the Renaissance?

A

geographically located on the Mediterranean Sea, making it a center for trade.

23
Q

What was the result of the Protestant Reformation?

A

breaking the religious unity of Europe

24
Q

Leonardo da Vinci was the perfect Renaissance man. What does this mean?

A

Being an artist, scientist and an inventor make him a true Renaissance man

25
Q

Who invented the Printing Press?

A

Johannes Gutenberg