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Social studies section 3 and on > Social studies section 3 and on > Flashcards

Social studies section 3 and on Flashcards

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1
Q

After the death of Cromwell, what king was reinstated during the restoration?

A

Charles II

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2
Q

Charles II was determined to do what two things

A
  1. End the period of salutary neglect (wouldn’t be ruled by king as much)
  2. Establish new colonies in America
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3
Q

Who is the founder of Carolina

A

King Charles II

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4
Q

Carolina was dived into what 3 areas

A
  1. Albemarle
  2. Cape Fear
  3. Port Royal
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5
Q

What Carolina proprietor saved the colony

A

Lord Ashley

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6
Q

300 colonists were sent to port royal under who

A

Joseph West

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7
Q

What town was established in Carolina

A

Charlestown

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8
Q

Who helped lord Ashley create the fundamental constitutions of Carolina

A

John Locke

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9
Q

New England characterized by

A

Religion

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10
Q

Middle colonies characterized by

A

Diversity

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11
Q

Southern colonies characterized by

A

Plantation slavery

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12
Q

Who established the first settlement of new Amsterdam

A

Peter Minuit

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13
Q

What two factors attracted people

A
  1. Rich farmland
  2. Promise of Religious freedom
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14
Q

Who founded Pennsylvania in 1681

A

William Penn

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15
Q

What shocked people about William penn

A

He became a Quaker

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16
Q

What 3 things did quakers believe in

A
  1. Equality
  2. Pacifism
  3. Separation of church and state
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17
Q

Colony of New York was called what

A

New netherlands

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18
Q

Who became the last Dutch governor of new netherlands

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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19
Q

Penn established what city as pennsylvanias capital

A

Philadelphia

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20
Q

3 lower counties of Delaware

A

New castle, Kent, and Sussex

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21
Q

What charter made Delaware a separate independent colony

A

Charter of privileges

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22
Q

New England had

A

King Phillips war

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23
Q

Virginia had

A

Bacon’s rebellion

24
Q

Goal of king Phillips war

A

Stop English from moving to Indian lands

25
Q

What happened when king Phillip (Metacom) died?

A
  1. Puritans take control of New England
  2. England colonies in debt, Plymouth fused with Massachusetts
26
Q

What virginia governor refused to protect backcountry settlers

A

William Berkeley

27
Q

Who attacked Indians and gained support of backcountry settlers

A

Nathaniel bacon

28
Q

What town did bacon and his militia burn to the ground

A

Jamestown

29
Q

What ended bacons rebellion

A

Berkeley pursued bacon and he died

30
Q

What happened when bacons rebellion ended

A
  1. Jamestown never recovered
  2. Bred discontent among backcountry planters
  3. King Charles II sided with backcountry planters
31
Q

What new king was determined to extend control over New England

A

King James II

32
Q

Who became the kings appointed governor that everyone hated

A

Sir Edmond andros

33
Q

Purpose of dominion

A
  1. To better defend and protect the colonies from attack from French and Indians
  2. To better control trade by enforcing the Navigation Acts to reduce debt
34
Q

Why was appointment of andros a bad choice

A
  1. Openly supported the Church of England
  2. Allowed soldiers to disregard puritan laws
  3. Ruled as a dictator
  4. Strictly enforcing the Navigation Acts
35
Q

What revolt in England overthrew James II

A

Glorious revolution

36
Q

What joint monarchs ascended the throne

A

William and Mary

37
Q

What acts of parliament protected the rights of English citizens

A

English bill of rights passed

38
Q

What power represents king

A

Monarch

39
Q

What power represents the people

A

Parliament

40
Q

The glorious revolution affected what 3 colonies

A
  1. New England
  2. New York
  3. Maryland
41
Q

Who was kicked out of power in New England

A

Sir Edmond andros

42
Q

What common sense approach ended the witch craft panic

A

Increase Mather

43
Q

3 causes of Salem witch trials

A
  1. Jealousy and bitterness
  2. Economic tensions
  3. Fear and superstition
44
Q

Who in New York found himself entangled in events that spiraled out of control

A

Jacob Leisler

45
Q

In march 1691 who came to New York demanding Leisler give up his power

A

Henry Sloughter

45
Q

In march 1691 who came to New York demanding Leisler give up his power

A

Henry Sloughter

46
Q

In Maryland tensions existed between Catholics and what other group

A

Protestants

47
Q

Who led Protestants against the Catholics

A

John code

48
Q

William and Mary brought what 4 Ps to the colonies

A
  1. Peace
  2. Prosperity
  3. Passive Managment
  4. Population growth
49
Q

What acts created Great Britain

A

Acts of Union

50
Q

What played a key role in the following of Georgia

A

Economics

51
Q

Who founded Georgia in 1733

A

James Oglethorpe

52
Q

Georgia was named for who

A

King George II

53
Q

When Georgia didn’t grow Oglethorpe allowed what to expand there

A

Slavery

54
Q

New England characterized by

A

Religion

55
Q

Middle colonies characterized by

A

Diversity

56
Q

Southern colonies characterized by

A

Farms and slavery

Social studies section 3 and on (1 decks)

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