Social studies section 3 and on Flashcards

1
Q

After the death of Cromwell, what king was reinstated during the restoration?

A

Charles II

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2
Q

Charles II was determined to do what two things

A
  1. End the period of salutary neglect (wouldn’t be ruled by king as much)
  2. Establish new colonies in America
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3
Q

Who is the founder of Carolina

A

King Charles II

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4
Q

Carolina was dived into what 3 areas

A
  1. Albemarle
  2. Cape Fear
  3. Port Royal
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5
Q

What Carolina proprietor saved the colony

A

Lord Ashley

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6
Q

300 colonists were sent to port royal under who

A

Joseph West

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7
Q

What town was established in Carolina

A

Charlestown

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8
Q

Who helped lord Ashley create the fundamental constitutions of Carolina

A

John Locke

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9
Q

New England characterized by

A

Religion

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10
Q

Middle colonies characterized by

A

Diversity

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11
Q

Southern colonies characterized by

A

Plantation slavery

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12
Q

Who established the first settlement of new Amsterdam

A

Peter Minuit

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13
Q

What two factors attracted people

A
  1. Rich farmland
  2. Promise of Religious freedom
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14
Q

Who founded Pennsylvania in 1681

A

William Penn

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15
Q

What shocked people about William penn

A

He became a Quaker

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16
Q

What 3 things did quakers believe in

A
  1. Equality
  2. Pacifism
  3. Separation of church and state
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17
Q

Colony of New York was called what

A

New netherlands

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18
Q

Who became the last Dutch governor of new netherlands

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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19
Q

Penn established what city as pennsylvanias capital

A

Philadelphia

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20
Q

3 lower counties of Delaware

A

New castle, Kent, and Sussex

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21
Q

What charter made Delaware a separate independent colony

A

Charter of privileges

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22
Q

New England had

A

King Phillips war

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23
Q

Virginia had

A

Bacon’s rebellion

24
Q

Goal of king Phillips war

A

Stop English from moving to Indian lands

25
What happened when king Phillip (Metacom) died?
1. Puritans take control of New England 2. England colonies in debt, Plymouth fused with Massachusetts
26
What virginia governor refused to protect backcountry settlers
William Berkeley
27
Who attacked Indians and gained support of backcountry settlers
Nathaniel bacon
28
What town did bacon and his militia burn to the ground
Jamestown
29
What ended bacons rebellion
Berkeley pursued bacon and he died
30
What happened when bacons rebellion ended
1. Jamestown never recovered 2. Bred discontent among backcountry planters 3. King Charles II sided with backcountry planters
31
What new king was determined to extend control over New England
King James II
32
Who became the kings appointed governor that everyone hated
Sir Edmond andros
33
Purpose of dominion
1. To better defend and protect the colonies from attack from French and Indians 2. To better control trade by enforcing the Navigation Acts to reduce debt
34
Why was appointment of andros a bad choice
1. Openly supported the Church of England 2. Allowed soldiers to disregard puritan laws 3. Ruled as a dictator 4. Strictly enforcing the Navigation Acts
35
What revolt in England overthrew James II
Glorious revolution
36
What joint monarchs ascended the throne
William and Mary
37
What acts of parliament protected the rights of English citizens
English bill of rights passed
38
What power represents king
Monarch
39
What power represents the people
Parliament
40
The glorious revolution affected what 3 colonies
1. New England 2. New York 3. Maryland
41
Who was kicked out of power in New England
Sir Edmond andros
42
What common sense approach ended the witch craft panic
Increase Mather
43
3 causes of Salem witch trials
1. Jealousy and bitterness 2. Economic tensions 3. Fear and superstition
44
Who in New York found himself entangled in events that spiraled out of control
Jacob Leisler
45
In march 1691 who came to New York demanding Leisler give up his power
Henry Sloughter
45
In march 1691 who came to New York demanding Leisler give up his power
Henry Sloughter
46
In Maryland tensions existed between Catholics and what other group
Protestants
47
Who led Protestants against the Catholics
John code
48
William and Mary brought what 4 Ps to the colonies
1. Peace 2. Prosperity 3. Passive Managment 4. Population growth
49
What acts created Great Britain
Acts of Union
50
What played a key role in the following of Georgia
Economics
51
Who founded Georgia in 1733
James Oglethorpe
52
Georgia was named for who
King George II
53
When Georgia didn’t grow Oglethorpe allowed what to expand there
Slavery
54
New England characterized by
Religion
55
Middle colonies characterized by
Diversity
56
Southern colonies characterized by
Farms and slavery