Słówka ang Flashcards by Mateusz Heryszek

gliniane tabliczki

clay tablets

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wewnątrz zęba

within the tooth

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zawierać cos np. w paczce

contain

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rzekomy

reputed

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kolejność wyrzynania się zębów

sequence of tooth eruption

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zajęcza warga

harelip

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pilnik

file

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kły
przedtrzonowce
siekacze

cuspids
bicuspids
incisors

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prezentowac, przedstawic

introduce

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wiertarka stomatologiczna

dental engine

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pewny, okreslony

certain

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szczątki ludzkie

remains

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odprawic

turn away

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wędrowny

itinerant

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wyrywacz zębów

tooth drawer

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znieść

endure

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zrzec się

renounce

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pomimo

despite

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wystawic na pokaz

display

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kołki

pegs

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eskponat

items on display, exhibit

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ściana zębodołu

socket wall

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plwocina

sputum

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objawiające się poprzez

manifested by

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zaburzenia

disorders

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objawy

symptoms

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odbudować (ząb)

to restore

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założyc wypełnienie

fill a tooth, apply a filling

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stom. zachowawcha

conservative dentistry

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deformacja

malformation

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zęby zatrzymane

impacted teeth

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usunięcie cyst

removal of cysts

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narośl

growth

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zmiana złośliwa

malignancy

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rozszczep podniebnienia

cleft palate

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nastawić złamanie

set a fracture

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kosztowny zabieg

expensive procedure

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wkłady koronowo-korzeniowe

posts

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schorzene inaczej

condition

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nieprawidłowy zgryz

malocclusion

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zdejmowany i stały aparat albo proteza

removable,mobile/fixed brace/denture

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nakładanie się zębów

overlapping of teeth

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stłoczony

overcrowded

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przed leczeniem

prior to treatment

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narząd żucia

masticatory sytem

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braki

deficiencies

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ustalic

determine

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resekcja dziąsła

gingivectomy

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w przeciwnym razie

otherwise

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powierzchnie zujace

chewing surfaces

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dotyczacy zachowania

behavioural

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bezposredni

direct

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miec na celu

aim at

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sądowy

forensic

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dokumentacja pacjenta dent.

dental records

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osiągnąc

accomplish

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złośliwa i łagodna zmiana

malignant, benign

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funkcja żucia

masticatory function

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mielić, miazdzyc

grind

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spożycie, pochłanianie

ingestion

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w celu

for the puprose of

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osadzony w

embedded in, set in

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połączenie szkliwno-cementowe

cemento-enamel junction

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pryzmaty szkliwne

enamel prisms

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zwapniony

calcified

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niewrazliwy na bol

insensitive to pain

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komora miazgi

pulp chamber

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mały otwor

small aperture

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otwor wierzcholkowy zeba

apical foramen

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cement

cemetum

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wiezadlo okolozebowe

periodontal ligament

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okreslenie anatomizcne

anatomical term

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rwac

tear

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podobienstwo

resemblance

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zaokroglone wypustki

rounded projections

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fang

kiel u zwierzecia

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guzek zeba

cusp

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w ksztalcie beczulki

barrel-shaped

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ulatwic

facilitate

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zespolony

fused

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powierzchnia wewnetrzna

inner surface

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luszczyc sie

exfoliate

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zawiazek zeba

tooth germ

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miejsce rozwidlenia korzeni

furcation area

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zgrubienie w okolicy szyjki zeba

cingulum

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wypuklosc

protuberance

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grzebien

ridge

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linia, brzeg

margin

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wzniesienie

elevation

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zaokraglone wglebienie

rounded depression

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szczelina

fissure

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waski

narrow

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rowek, szczelina

groove

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szeroki

broad

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guzek

tubercle

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nowo wyrzniety

newly erupted

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utrata zebow

loss of teeth

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bezzebie

edentia

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bezzebny

toothless, edentate, edontulous

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zab nadliczbowy w linii posrodkowej

mesiodens

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zwiazany z narodzinami

natal

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nadliczbowy zab

supernumerary

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zab z hipoplazja szkliwa

turner’s tooth

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persistent

przetrwaly

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zab z znieksztalconymi guzkami

Fournier’s tooth

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przedwczesny

premature

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brak

lack of

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niewyrzniety

unerupterd

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czesciowe zespolenie

partial union

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niewystarczajacy wzrost

hypoplasia

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zab filarowy

abutment

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zab mostowy

pontic teeth

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nie funkcjonalny

non-funcional

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zdewitalizowany

non-vital

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bezmiazgowy

pulpless

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budowa

morphology

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poprawiona funkcja zucia

improved mastication

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przeciwstawny

opposing

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nieobecny

absent

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skierowac do

refer to

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zaburzenie

disturbances

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poprzednik

predecessor

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przypominajacy

resembling

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zaburzenia

disturbances

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nieprawidlowosci

anomalies

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odstepstwa od normy

deviation from the norm

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ulec zmianie

undergone a change

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spiczasto zakonczony

pointed

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roslino-,mieso-zercy

herbivores, carnivores

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dobrze rozwiniety

well-developed

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kly slonia i hipopotana

tusk

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w tempie..

at a rate

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solidnie osadzone

firmlny implanted

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plytki kostne

bone plates

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plaz

amphibian

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pojawic sie ponownie

reapear

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w ciagu

within

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ulec, zostac poddanym, przejsc

undergo

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wiek dojrzaly

adulthood

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odpowiedziec na

respond to

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agenezja zebow

anodontia

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przerost zebow

macrodotnia

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stala wymiana zebow

polyphodont

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przerwa miedzy srodkowymi siekaczami gornymi

diastema

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zroznicowane uzebieni

heterodontia

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powiekszenie przedtrzonowcow

megadontia

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powiekszenie komory zeba

taurodotism

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dwie generacje zebow

diphyodont

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jedna generacja zebow

homodont

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male zeby

microdontia

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zolte zeby

xanthodont

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rozne zabarwienie zebow

erytodontia

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nakladanie sie zebo (dziwne)

imbrication

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jedna generacja zebow stale rosnaca

monophyodont

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zab w zebie

dens in dente, dens invaginatus

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wyzynanie ektopowe

ectopic eruption

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perly szkliwne

enamel pearls, enamel drops, enameloma

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oznaki, objawy

manifestations

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guzki

nodules

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przerost szkliwa

enamel hyperplasia

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umozliwic

enable

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bezprzewodowy

wireless

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kabel

wire

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pochodzic od

derive from

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wrodzony

congenital, inborn

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wydluzony

elongated

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pomociczy

accessory

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wystepowac

occur

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zab przytrzonowy

paramolar

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zab zatrzonowy

distomolar

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dodatkowy

supplemental

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szczatkowy zab

rudimentary

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w ksztalcie kolka

peg-shaped

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guzkowatu

tubercular

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zębiak

odontoma

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guz zebopochodny

odontogenic tumor

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obecnosc

presence of

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czesto

frequently

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przypadkowe znaleziska

chance findings

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zmartiwony

concerned about

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wykrycie

detection

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znaczacy wplyw na

significant effect on

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dziedziczny

familial, family-running, hereditary

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pacjent zostal przebadany na

patient was seen for

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pacjent zglosil sie z

patient presented with

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pacjent zostal skierowany do

pacjent was referred to

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skieorwanie

referral

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pochylonyw strone podniebienia

palatally inclined

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zpoaczatkowany

initiated, startd

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zaklocac

interfere with

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odwrocony

inverted

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w znieczuleniu ogolnym

under general anaesthesia

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przerwa, luka

gap

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szafki na dokumntacje medyczna

filing cabinet

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pokoj zabiegowy

treatment room

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pokoj kosultacji

consulting room

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sala pooperacyjna

recovery room

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koordynacja wzrokowo-ruchowa

hand-eye coordination

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praca wymagajaca precyzji

exacting work

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zrecznosc manualna

manual dexterity

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ciagle

constantly

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szkielet metalowy

cast-metal

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aparaty ortodontyczne

orthodontic appliances

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wklad koronowy

inlay

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naklad koronowy

onlay

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recepta

prescription

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odpowiedzialny

responislbe for

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obszary zalegania plytki

plague stagnation areas

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unikac

avoid

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pochlaniajacy

absorbing

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pomoc

assistance

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przewidywac

anticipate

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wizyta

appointment

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zapewnic

assure

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wyslac przypomnienia

send reminders

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pobierac oplaty

take payments

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paragon

receipt

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przepis

recipe

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dokuentacja medyczna

record cards

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archiwizowac

file

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knowledgeable

obeznany

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wysoki stopien ryzyka zawodowego

high degree of occupational hazard

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oral hygienist

higienistka dentystyczna

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recepcjonista

receptionist, secreatary

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asystentka

DSA - dental surgery assistant

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radiographer

radiolog

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usluga

service

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otrzymac

obtain

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ograniczony dostep

restricted acces

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zemdlec

faint, pass out, lose consciousness

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czajnik

kettle

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ulotka

leaflet

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unit stom.

dental unit

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gabinet stomatologiczny

surgery, dental operatory, treatment room

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wedlug ind. potrzeb

according to individual needs

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pozycja wyprostowana

upright position

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pozycja odchylona do tylu

reclining position

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oswietlic

illuminate

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osadzony

mounted on

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pole operacyjne

operating field

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strzykawka trojdrozna

three-in-one syringe

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koncowka stomatologiczna

handpiece

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ssak

suction, oral evacuator, oral aspirator

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slinociag

saliva ejector

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spluwaczka

spittoon, cuspidor

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taca

tray

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przegl. zdjec. rent.

x-ray viewer

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napelniacz kubka

cup filler

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lampa polimeryzacyjna

curing lamp

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wielokrotnego uzytku

reusable

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podwojnie zakonczony

double-ended

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obrotowy

rotary

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koncowki

attachments

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dno jamy ustnej

floor of the mouth

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szczypczyki, peseta

tweezers, pliers

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gromadzic sie

accumulate

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twardniec

harden

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materialy wiazace

bonding agets

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kleszcze

forceps

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dluto

chisel

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split off

odlupywac

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pozbawiony wsparcia

unsupported

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dzwignie korzeniowe

root elevators

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wiertla

burs, drills

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zakwaterowanie

accommodation

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nakladacz

placer

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kamien nazebny

calculus

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krawedzie ubytkow

cavity margins

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wygladzic

smoothen

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zepsute czesci zeba

decayed portions of tooth

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wizyty kontrolne

check-ups

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sliniak

dental napkin

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wysokoobrotowe wiertla

high-speed burs

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koncowka narzedzia

tip

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sprzet jednorazowego uzytku

disposable equipment

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obluzowany

loosened

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usmierzyc bol

alleviate, relieve, soothe, reduce the pain, control the pain

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badac pod katem

examine for, check for

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wyzdrowiec, dojsc do siebie

recover

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resztki

debris

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utalentowany

gifted

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otwarty, szczery

outspoken

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wieloguzkowy

multicusped

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dopasowany

fitted

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wyszczerbiony

chipped

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przerost zucwhy

macrognathia

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przerost ust

macrostomia

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niedorozwoj jezyka

microglossia

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sala operacyjna

operating theater

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gabinet dentystyczny

dental surgery

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dusznosc

dyspnoea

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bezdech

apnoea

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zarazic sie

contract

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rozprzestrzeniany

spread

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zakazenie

transmission

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swinka

mumps

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rozyczka

rubella

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herpes (cold sore)

opryszczka

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biorca

recipient

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wstrzykiwac

inject

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zbierac wywiad lekarski

take medical history

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zakazny

infectious, contagious

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bezobjawowy

asymptomatic

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mozliwy do zidentyfikowania

identifiable

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zalozyc z gory

assume

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nosiciel

carrier

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szczepic

inoculate

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odpowiedni

suitable

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szczepionka

vaccine

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zastrzyk w slangu

jab

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dezynfekcja, odkazania

disinfection

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odziez ochronna

protective clothing

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zarodniki

spores

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pierwotniaki

protozoa

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obejmowac

conatin, include, involve

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para wodna

moist heat, steam

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zarazki

germs

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nadajace sie do sterylizacji

autoclavable

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przed

beforehand

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dokładnie

thoroughly

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dokladny

thorough

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srodki odkazajace

disinfectants

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zawodny

unreliable

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wycierac do sucha

wipe dry

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pokrowce foliowe

plastic sheeting

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ultradzwiekowy sterylizator

ultrasonic cleaner

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wyrzucac

discard

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pojemnik na ostre przedmioty

sharps’ container

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ryzyko skazenia biol.

biohazard

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zwyczajowo

routinely

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szorowac

scrub

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opatrunek

dressing

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opatrzyc rane

dress the wound

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przylbica

face shield

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bezposredni

direct

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rozbryzg

splatter

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kontakt spojowkowey

conjuctival

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ryzyko zakazenia

risk of transmission

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podatny

susceptible, prone, vulnerable

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powodowac

result in

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przewlekle nosicielstwo

chronic carriage

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marskosc watroby

hepatic cirrhosis

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rozwijac

develop

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odniesc uraz

sustain an injury

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wystepowac

occur

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srodki bezpieczenstwa

precautions, safety measures

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natychmiast, szybko

promptly

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wyssac

suck out

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jako skutek

as a result from

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dalekie

remote

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zasiegac pomocy lekarskiej

seek medical advice

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podawac, udzielac

administer

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pojsc, uczeszczac

attend

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byc przyjetym z powodu

be seen for

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zakladac plombe

apply a filling/restoration

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w celu, po to zeby

in order to

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nie probuj

do not attempt

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przystosowany

adapted

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upewniac

ensure

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warstwa

film

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pozostawac

remain

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wplywac

effect

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wirusobojcze

virucidal

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bakteriobójczy

bactericidal

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srodek bakteriobojczy

bactericide

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konserwowac

preserve

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utrzymywac

maintain

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grzybobojczy

fungicidal

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rozcienczac , nierozcienczony

dilute, udiluted

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chlapac

splash

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przypadkowy

accidental

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szkodliwy

harmful

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moloodporne

moth-proof

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podstawowy, fundamentalny

underlying

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regula

principle

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smiercionosny

lethal, fatal, deadly

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kruchy

brittle

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zywotny

viable

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usuwac

eliminate, remove, evacuate

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ropien

abscess

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zdobyc, zlapac

acquire

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ujawnic

reveal

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zarazic, przekazac

pass on

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celowo

deliberately

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powodowac

trigger

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ujawnic

disclose

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wykonac np zabieg

undertake

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przejsc zabieg

undergo

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niepewnie

insecure

obowiazkowy

mandatory, obligatory

nieskuteczny

ineffective

oslabiony

compromised

ukluc sie

prick oneself

nawilzac

moisten, lubricate

cienki

thin

probka

sample, specimen

przebieg

course

gwaltownie

rapid

wazny

significant

wyjatkowy

unique

wizyta

appointment

ograniczony

restricted

rolki bawelniane

cotton wool rolls

przeprowadzic wywiad z pacjentem

interview the patient

wyajsnic

explain

wyrazic zgode na leczenie

consent to the treatment

dac zgode

give consent

ask for consent

prosic o zgode

od czasu do czasu

occasionally

etapy zabiegu

stages of the procedure

zapewnaic

provide

obawy

anxieties, fears, worries

istotny

relevant

przekazac zla wiadmosc

break bad news

szyna na zeby

mouthguard, night guard, splint

wiercic sie

fidget

ciasno, mocno

tightly, firmly

niezauwazony

unnoticed

sponizc sie

run late, be late, be running late

zwracac uwage na

pay attention to

zdretwialy

numb

zglebnik

probe

wymagac

require

pobrac oplate

charge

niedbale

careless

na dluzsza mete

in the long run

pracownik medyczny

helthcare professional

oczekiwac

expect, predict

choroba jam ustnej

oral condition

rozciagac

extend, flex

przekazywac

communicate, convey, pass

zlozony

complex

zadanie

task

dokladnie, ostroznie

carefully

oprocz

in addition to

kwestia

issue

zajac sie

del with

roznic sie

vary

zakres

range

konkretny

specifin, certain

poprawic

improve, upgrade

przygotowywanie

setting

zorganizowac

arrange

pozwolic

allow

niezaklocony

uninterrupted

adekwatnie

adequately

odnosnie

with regard to

pospiech

rush

oceniac

assess, evaluate, rate,

omawiac

discuss

wdrazac

implement

swiadoma zgoda

informed consent

wyjawienie

disclosure

rozumiany

comprehended

wzmacniac

reinforce

niepokoj

apprehension

zarys

outline

wydarzyc sie

take place

konieczny

mandatory, necessary

mozliwe, prawdopodobnie

perhaps

dokladnosc

accuracy, precision

satysfakcjonujacy

satisfactory

zabezpieczony

secure

nieskuteczny

ineffective

wystepowanie

occurance

skierowanie

referral

reakcja

response

bac sie, zrozumiec

apprehend

usunac martwicza miazge

extirpate necrotic pulp

zaawansowany

advanced

nieprzyjemny

unpleasant

straszny

terrifying, dreadful, scary

narzekac na chorobe/cos

complain of/about

skarga

complaint

kontynuowac

proceed

poradzic sobie

manage

strach przed dentysta

odontiatrophobia

byc dotknietym czyms

be affected by smth

osoby rzadko uczeszczajace

poor attenders

niepotrzebnie

needlessly

zmuszac

force

przekladac

postpone, put off

wazny, niezbedny

essential

unikanie

avoidance

przyczyniac sie

contribute

pomylka

error

mniejszej wagi

of lesser omportance

sposob, zwyczaj

manner

pokonac

overcome

zaniedbac

neglect

wymieniac wypelnienie

replace a filling

srodki ogolnego znieczulenia

general anaesthetic

usypiac

put to sleep

p/bolowy

anagletic

wlasciwosci przeciwbolowe

analgetic properties

ulga w bolu

pain relief

przetrzec wacikiem

swab

podawanie lekow

drug administration

zaniepokojenie

concern

postawa wobec

attitude

nieistotny

irrelevant

eyesight

pole widzenia

nie byc w stanie

be unable to

o czasie/przed czasem

on time/ in time

zle wymowic

mispronounce

przyznac

admit

zmniejszac

diminish, lower

towarzyszyc

accompany

przeprowadzic

carry out

rozwazanie

consideration

poprzedzac

precede

odwolanie

cancellation

zatwardzenie

constipation

wykorzystanie seksualne

sexual abuse

wymiotowac

throwing up

lek przed wymiotami

emetophobia

lek przed wizyta lekarska

letrophobia

lek przed operacjami

tomophobia

szczegolowy

detailed

pierwsza wizyta

first -contact visit

skladac sie z

consist of

historia biezacej dolegliwosci

HPC history of the present complaint

wywiad medyczny

MH medical history

wywiad środowiskowy

SH social history

badanie pozaustne

EO extra-oral examination

badanie wewn. ustne

IO intra-oral examination

miec na celu

to aim at (+ing)

biezacy

current

zachecac

prompt

szukac pomocy dent.

seek dental assistance

poczatek

onset

umiejscowanie

location

wliczajac w to

including

choroby dziedziczne

family-running/hereditary/genetic conditions

pobiezny

brief

pokrywac, obejmowac

cover

zawod

occupation

okazac sie

turn out

uzyteczny

useful

niewyjasniony

unexplained

sposrod innych

among others

zwyczaje higieniy jamy ustnej

oral hygiene habits

zwyczaje zywieniowe

dietary habits

przegladac, badac

inspect

oznaczanie zebow

dental charting

opukiwanie

percussion

badanie palpacyjne

palpation

osluchiwanie

auscultation

zapoczatkowac

initiate

kolejne wizyty

subsequent visits

social background

srodowisko spoleczne

mylacy

confusing

przy kazdej wizycie

on every visit

poufnosc

confidentiality

uzyskac

obtain

opuchlizna

swelling

zaostrzajacy

exacerbating

wrazliwosc na

tenderness on

byc w ciazy

be expecting

byc na antykoncepcji

be on pill

rozprzestrzeniac sie

spread

nadmiar

excess

scierac zebami

grind teeth

opukac

tap

zacisnac zeby

clench teeth

rozewrzec usta

unclench teeth

napady omdlen

fainting episodes/attakcs

dusznosci

shortness of breath

cierpiec na

suffer from

infekcje jamy ustnej

oral infections

niestrawnosc

indigestion

pogarszac sie

get worse

przeskakiwania

clicks

odwapnienie

demineralization

zapalenie m. sercowego

myocarditis

zapalenie osierdzia

pericarditis

powiekszowny

enlarged

zmiany

lesions

zagniezdzic sie

lodge

bolesny, wrazliwy

tender

zalecany

advisable

grzbiet jezyka

dorsum of the tongue

zwiazek z

involvement

SSZ

temporo-mandibular joint

postepujaca infekcja

on-going infection

podejrzany

suspected

zoltaczka

jaundice

niesprawne, nieszczelen

unsound, broken, leaky (filling)

formularz

sheet

powod skierowania

reason for referral

czas trwania

duration

afty

sore softs

zgrzytanie zebami

bruxism

profilaktyka

prophylaxis

chwiejnosc zebow

tooth mobility

anemia

anaemia

narosl

growth

guz

tumour

choroby przenoszone droga plciowa

STD sexually transmitted diseases

informowac

notify

podpis

signature

odkrycie

finding

skrot

abbreviation

dokumentacja przychodni

clinical record

znakowanie zebow

tooth notation

opis

designation

mleczne zeby

Deciduous, milk, primary, baby teeth

cwiartka

quadrant

wypelnienie

filling, restoration

zacieniony

shaded

wysypka

rash

owrzodzenie zoladka

stomach ulceration

usuniecie migdalkow

tonsillectomy

pocenie sie

perspiration, sweating

wysilek

exertion

nie znosic

cant stand

lak, uszczelniacz

fissure sealant

lubic slodkie

have a sweet tooth

antykoncepcja

contraceptive

wlosie

bristle

rozwazny

considerate

poczecie

conception

nieletni

underage

zgoda rodzicielska

parental consent

bol menstruacyjny

dysmenorrhoea

podkreslic

stress

skutki uboczne

side effects

chronic

protect

odpowiedni

appropriate

oswiadczenie

statement

zaklocac

intefere with

zagrazac

threaten

powodowac

result in

winowajca

culprit

porzucac

abandon

wytepic

eradicate

pojawienie sie

emergence

ropnisty

purulent

wydzielanie

discharge of

plynny

fluid

semisolid

polplynny

jelito

bowel

obfity

profuse,heavy

biegunka

diarrhoea

zdjecia rentgenowskie zebow

dental radiographs

przenikac

penetrate

nieprzezroczystosc

opacity

nieprzezierny dla promieni

radiopaque

przezierny dla promieni

radiolucent

okolowierzcholkowy

periapical

bitewing

zgryzowo-skrzydlowy

occlusal

zgryzowy

ortopantomogram

orthopantomogram

zestaw

set

pojawic sie

arise, appear

regularny pacjent

recall patient

calosciowy

comprehensive

szkodliwy

harmful, hazardous

uzyskac informacje

obtain, elicit information

obrazowanie

imaging

wyszukany

sophisticated

przechowywac

store

capture

uchwycic

przesylac

transmit

posredni

indirect

pokazywac

show, visualize, demonstrate

rozlegly

extensive

subst. chem.

chemicals, chemical agents

zaleta

adventage

zdjecia panoramiczne

panoramic X-rays

tomografia wielowarstwowe

Multi-Slice Computed Tomogrophy (MCT)

przeswietlenie slinianek

sialography

sasiadujacy

adjacent

dostarczac, zapewniac

provide

nieistotny

negligible

kolnierz tarczycowy

thyroid collar, protector

upewniac

assure

przyczyniac sie

contribute to

przesadzony

exaggerated

wlozony

inserted

spryskany

sprayed

szczypta

pinch of

wielokrotnie

repeated, recurrent, intermittent

kasetka z klisza

film packet

odruch wymiotny

retching, gagging

przy kontakcie

upon contact

przenosny

portable

hamowac

suppress

cala dlugosc

whole lenght

ujawnic

reveal

complexion

cera, karnacja

torsja

retch

bezwarunkowy

involuntary

przyprawiajace o mdlosci

nauseating

wyrzucac, wypluwac, odkrztuszać

disgorge

wymiotowac

spew, puke, expel stomach contents

refluks

regurgitation, gastroinstestinal reflux, heart burn

ograniczenie

limitation

stanowic

consitute

cyfrowy

digital

tradycyjny

conventional

znieksztalcenie

distortion

tomografia wolumetryczna

dental volumetric tomography

naciecie grucz. slinowego

sialotomy

naciecie

incision

sialendoscopy

wziernikowanie slinianek

usunienie kamienia slinowego

sialolithomy

przeswietlenie slinianek

sialography

kamica slinowa

sialolithiasis

zwiekszona podatnosc

marked susceptibility

kserostomia

xerostomia, dry mouth

spowodowac

produce, induce, cause, generate

srodki p-skurczowe

antispasmodics

srodki moczopedne

diuretics

badanie fizykalne

physical examination

ujawniac

reveal

erythema

rumien

nalot na jezyku

coated tongue

brzezne zap. dziasel

marginal gingivitis

pekajace usta

scaling lips

brak

lack of

zatrzymanie

retention

utrzymujacy sie

persisting

bol jezyka

glossodynia

zmniejszone odczuwanie smaku

hypogeusia

niesmak

cacogeusia

bakt. prod. siarke

sulphur producing bacteria

zapalenia kata ust

angular cheilitis

stepienie

blunting of

srodek uspokajajacy

tranquilizer

srodek hipotensyjny

hypotensive

odchylony, odstepujacy, zaburzony

deviated

niezdolnosc

inability

obrzek

edema

liczny

numerous, various

katar sienny

hay fever

halitoza

halitosis

brzydki zapach

malodour

smrod z ust

fetor ex ore, putrid breath, ozostomia, stomatodysodia

doswiadczenie wechowe

olfactory experience

odpychajacy

revulsive

swiadomy

aware, conscious

mietowki

mints

ostry, gryzacy zapach

pungent

nieprzyjemny zapach

unpleasant odour, fetid smell

gozdzik

clove

domowe lekarstwa

home cure

zmieniac

alter

poranny oddech

morning mouth

zapalenie migdalkow

tonsillitis

stechly

musty

rozkladac pokarm

decompose

miano przeciwcial

antibody titer

zglosic

report

cukrzyca II

age-onset diabates

cukrzyca ciazowa

pregnancy-onset diabetes

choroba wiencowa

coronary artery disease

problem z przezuwaniem

dysmasesis

problemy z polykaniem

dysphagia

problemy ze snem

dyssomnia

impair

uposledzony

zuzywanie zebow

toothwear, teeth wear down

erozja

erosion

abrazja

abrasion

scieranie samoistne

attrition

scienczenie

thinning

odlamanie sie

abfraction

starzenie sie

ageing

powodujacy ucisk

compressive

uginanie sie zebow

tooth flexure

w ksztalcie klinu

wedge-shaped

zmiany erozyjne

erosive lesions

nadmierne zuzywanie sie

excessive wear

punkt obciazenia

point of loading

krzywy zgryz

misaligned bite

zgrzytanie

grinding, gnashing, bruxing

zaciskanie

clenching, gritting

zewnetrzny

external, extrinsic, exogenous

odstawanie wypelnien

restorations extrusion

niestrawnosc

indigestion, dyspepsia

wrzody w jamie ustnej

sore mouth, mouth ulcers

zaostrzac sie,

aggrevate, exaggerate, exacerbate

w przyblizeniu

approximately

w ciagu

in the course of

liszaj plaski

lchen planus

wtorny do

secondary to

plukanka z fluorem

fluoride mouthrinse

stosowanie sie do zalecen

compliance

energiczny

vigorous

nalogowy, niepohamowany

compulsive

pelne protezy zebowe

complete dental prostheses

szczekac z znimna

chater, odonterism

byc nieswiadomym

be not cognizant of

wady zgryzowe

occlusal inteferences

jednoczesny

opozniac

retard

wewn. orteza

internal orthosis

cel

purpose, objective

przylegajaca proteza

adhering denture

powszechny

prevalent

zahaczanie

catching

w przebiegu

in the course of

gazy gnilne

putrefactive gases

zatkany, zablokowany

obstructed

martwica miazgi

pulpal necrosis

pulsujacy bol

throbbing pain

produkty uboczne

by-products

przykleic sie do

stick to

dzialac korzystnie

act positively

skald

composition

gnicie

putrefaction, rotting

roklad

decomposition, decay, breakdown

podatny na prochnice

vulnerable, prone, susceptible to decay

dolki i szczeliny

pits and fissures

slodka przekaska

sugary snack

rozwoj

development, formation

spozycie cukru

sugar intake

spozywanie

ingestion, consumption

rosnac (szybko)

increase, rise, grow, go up (rocket)

stabilizowac sie

flatten out, level off, stabilize

zauwazalnie

noticeably

nieznacznie

slightly

stopniowo

gradually

prochnica kwitnaca

rampant caries

przedluzone karmienie butelkowe

prolonged bottle-feeding

rozlegla prochnica

widespread decay

prochnica butelkowa lub zespol karmienia butelka

BBm baby bottle mouth or NBS nursing bottle syndrome

gromadzic sie wokol zebow

pool around the teeth

niemowlak

infant

zwyczajowo

habitually, routinely

karmienie piersia

breastfeeding

wystepowanie prochnicy

caries prevalence, occurence, incidence

prochnicotworczosc

cariogenicity

srodki zapobiegania prochnicy

caries prevention measure

rakotworczy

carcinogenic

mutagenny

mutagenic

gromadzic

collect, accumulate, pool

zalegajace bakterie

residual bacteria

zatrzymany

retained

ponownie zalozony

re-applied

dzialania niepozadane, powiklania

adverse health effects

ropotok

pyorrhoea

przypadlosc

ailment

cierpiec na cos

be afflicted

tabletka rozp. w jelitach

enterocoated pill

czesciowo wyrzniety zab

partially erupted teeth

nadliczbowy zab

supernumerary tooth

jednoczesne uzycie

concomitant application of

utrzymujacy sie bol

persistent pain

zebina naprawcza

reparative dentine

zmiany z zaglebieniem

cavitated lesions

odsloniete korzenie

exposed roots

stezenie!

concentration

stosowac sie do

comply with, follow

podstawowa metoda

basic, most common method

mylacy

confusing

szeroki zakres

wide range of

nadwrazliwy

oversensitive, hipersensitive

przebarwienia spowodowane nikotyna

nicotine stains, discolorations

obizanie dziasel

gum recession

efekt znieczulajacy

desensitizing effect

akumulacja nad i podziaslowego kamienia

accumulation of supragingival and subgingival tartar

gromadzenie sie

accumulation of, build-up, collection of, pooling

szczoteczki zasilane bateriami albo z sieci

battery or mains powered electric brushec

tradycyjna szczoteczka

conventional toothbrush

szczoteczki do przestrzeni m-zebowych

interdental brushes

raczka, glowka, wlosie szczoteczki

brush handle, head and bristle

podluzny

oblong

gladki

plain

uniesiony

raised

zwezajacy sie

tapered

kanciasty

angled

scalony

integral

wygladzony

polished

obnizony

depressed

sztuczny

synthetic, artificial

skladany

folding

zaokroglony

round-ended

odkazac

disinfect, disinfectant

wymieniac

replace

po wyzdrowieniu

after ecovery

wymagac niewielkiej zrecznosci manualnej

require little manual dexterity

ruchy okrezne

circular movements

technika wymiatania

roll technique

technika wibracyjna

vibrating technique

wystarczajacy

sufficient

odpowiedni

adequate

przebywac

reside

pomijac plytke nazebna

miss the plague

dosiegnac

reach

wykalaczka

toothpick

nylonowy sznurek

nylon string

oderwac

break off

ruch pily

sawing motion

ktorego nie znasz

whom you dont know

drapac

scrape, scrub

delikatnie wslizgac

gently slide

rozmieknac, namoczyc

get soggy and break off

faktura

texture

liczba badan

research count

zakrzywiony

crooked, angled

raczka, uchwyt

handle, shaft

potrzasnac wlosiem

jiggle the bristle

przechylic pionowo i w bok

tilt vertically and to the side

plukanka

mouthrinse, mouthwash

fluoryzowac, fluoryzacja

fluiridate, fluoridation

zamiennik

substitue for, counterpart for

wlasciwy

proper, accurate, adequate, correct, appropriate

niewlasciwy

improper, inaccurate, inadequate, inappropriate

na recepte leki

prescription only medicines POM, prescriptive

nie na recepte

over the counter OTC, non-prescriptive

tymczasowo, tymczasowy

temporarily, temporary

hamowac brzydki oddech

inhibit, supress bad breath

przyczepic sie do plytki

attach to plague

remain on teeth

pozostawac na zebach

przejrzec pod katem przebarwien

inspect for staining

przed zabiegami

prior to procedures

zaawansowany

advanced

ŻONA OKRYTA ZŁĄ SŁAWĄ

notorious wife

pumeks

pumice stone

na bazie doswiadczalenj

on an empirical base

obecnie

nowadays

wielkosci ziarnka grochu

pea-sized

silny strumien wody

jet of water

ilosc pasty

amount of toothpaste

kierowac na linie dziasla

direct at the gumline

byc odpwowiedzialnym za

account for

regulowac

adjust

odswiezyc

refresh, freshen

zle ulozone zeby w luku

malaligned teeth

porowaty

porous

por

pore

energiczne szczotkowanie

vigorous brushing

utrzymywac droznosc drog oddechowych

maintain airway

przestraszony pacjent

anxious patient

przyciemnic odcien

darken the shade

skroic korone

shorten the crown

scierac

abrade

szyjki zebowe

cervices, cervixes, cemento-enamel junctions, necks(slabe)

wlosie szczoteczki zaczyna sie rozchodzic

bristle begins to spread

zwiazek chem. fluoru

compound of fluorine

wyzerac, rdzewiec

corrode

fluor

fluorine

palny gaz

flammable gas (niepalny inflammable)

przezroczysty mineral

transparent mineral

wywierac wplyw

exert an influence

lakier

varnish, to varnish

lozenges

tabletki do ssania

sprzyjac remineralizacji

promote reminalization

fluoroza

fluorosis

brudzic, zabariwac

taint

plamistosc szkliwa

enamel mottling

licowka

veneer

plamiste przebarwienia

patchy stains

nadmiar

excess

scienczenie kosci

thinning of bones

w obliczu

facing

watpliwy

questionable

pozwalac

permit

lek jest przeciwwskazana dla

the drug is contraindicated for

przypadkowe przedawkowanie

accidental overdose

afta, afty

aphta, aphtae

czasteczka

molecule, particle

srodek zanieczyszczajacy

pollutant

korzystny

beneficial

wrzody, owrzodzenie

ulers, ulcerations

pieczenie w oczach

burning eyes

podraznienie drog oddechowych

irritation to the respiratory passages

w sklonnosci spadkowej, wzrostowej

on the decrease, increase

choroba wscieklych krow , bydleca gabczasta encefalopatia

BSE bovine spongiform encephalopathy

wscieklizna

rabies

zawal serca

MI myocardial infarction