Skin, nails and lumps Flashcards

1
Q

Types of cutaneous drug reactions (17)

A
Acne
Pigmentation
Alopecia
Exfoliative dermatitis
Urticaria
Maculopapular rash
Photosensitive
Drug induced lupus
Vasculitis
Skin necrosis
Drug porphyria
Lichenoid
Fixed drug eruption
Bullous
Erythema nodosum
TEN
Pruritis
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2
Q

Features of a skin lump

A
Site
Size
Shape
Consistency
Tenderness
Fluctuant
Transilluminable
Erythema
Lumps elsewhere
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3
Q

Algorithm for skin lesions

A

Involves

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4
Q

Types of skin lesions

A

Includes

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5
Q

Primary skin disorders causing pruritis (5)

A
Asteotosis
Atopic dermatitis
Urticaria
Scabies
Dermatitis herpetiformis
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6
Q

Systemic conditions causing pruritis

A
Cholestasis
CRF
Pregnancy
Lymphoma, internal malignancy
Iron deficiency, PRV
Endocrine- DM, thyroid, carcinoid
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7
Q

Causes of erythrosquamous eruptions

A
Psoriasis
Atopic dermatitis
Pityriasis rosea
Nummular eczema
Contact dermatitis
Dermatophyte
Lichen planus
Secondary syphillis
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8
Q

Important skin sign in pityriasis rosea

A

Herald patch

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9
Q

Causes of blistering eruptions

A
Trauma
Bullous impetigo
Viral blisters
Bullous erythema multiforme
Bullous pemphigoid
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Pemphigus
Porphyria
Epidermolysa bullosa
Dermatophyte
Acute contact dermatitis
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10
Q

Blisters on back of hand that break easily and worse if been in the sun

A

Porphyria cutaneoa tarda

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11
Q

Blisters in the mouth that came on before the skin blisters

A

Pemphigus vulgaris

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12
Q

Inside of mouth suddenly ulcerated and painful

A

SJS

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13
Q

Blisters proceeded by severe pain and burning

A

Herpes zoster

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14
Q

Pink spots before the blisters that were itchy

A

Bullous pemphigoid

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15
Q

Causes of erythroderma

A
Eczema
Psoriasis
Drugs
Pityriasis rubra pilaris
Mycosis fungioides, leukemia, lyphoma
Lichen planus
Pemphigus
Hereditary disorders
Dermatophytosis
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16
Q

Causes of pustular and crusted lesionS

A
Acne vulgaris
Acne rosacea
Impetigo
Folliculitis
Viral lesions
Pustular psoriasis
Drug eruptions
Dermatophyte infections
17
Q

Causes of dermal plaques

A
Granuloma annulare
Necrobiosis lipoidica
Sarcoidosis
Erythema nodosum
Lupus erythromatosous
Morphoea and scleroderma
TB
Leprosy
18
Q

Erythema nodosum define and features (3)

A

Nodular vasculitis

Erythematous, tender, palpable

19
Q

Lesions in erythema multiforme

A

Target lesions

20
Q

Widespread desquamation syndrome with erythema multiforme

A

Steven Johnson Syndrome

21
Q

Causes of erythema multiforme

A
Herpes simplex
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Histoplasmosis
Malignancy
Sarcoidosis
Drugs
22
Q

Causes of hyperhydrosis

A
Thyrotoxicosis
Phaeochromocytoma
Acromegaly
Hypoglycemia
Autonomic dysfunction
Stress
fever
Menopause
23
Q

Overview causes of diffuse hyperpigmentation

A

Endocrine
Metabolic
Racial
Other

24
Q

Endocrine causes of hyperpigmentation

A

Addisons disease
Ectopic ACTH
OCP, pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, phaeochromocytoma

25
Q

Metabolic causes of hyperpigmentation

A
Malabsorption, malnutrition
Liver disease
CRF
Porphyria
Chronic infection
Connective tissue disease
26
Q

Causes of facial flushing

A
Menopause
Drugs and food
Alcohol following disulfuram
Systemic mastocytosis
Rocacea
Carcinoid syndrome
Autonomic dysfunction
Medullary carcinoma of thyroid
27
Q

Benign skin tumors

A
Warts
Molluscum contagiosum
Seberrhoiec keratosis
Dermatofibroma
Neurofibroma
Angioma
Xanthoma
28
Q

Nail signs

A
Pitting
Onycholysis
Clubbing
Splinter
Half/half nails