Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Appendicular skeleton

Axial skeleton

A

Shoulder girdle, Arm, Hand, Pelvic girdle, Leg, Foot

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2
Q

Axial skeleton

Appendicular

A

Skull, Hyoid bone, Vertebral column, Rib cage

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3
Q

Bone types

A

Flat, Short, Long, Sesamoid, Irregular

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4
Q

Carpal bones

Short

A

Wrist bones. The eight small bones that make up the wrist

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5
Q

Clavicle

Long bone

A

Collar bone

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6
Q

Coccyx

A

4 fused bones that

terminate the back-bone

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7
Q

Cranium

Flat bone

A

Skull, especially the part enclosing the brain

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8
Q

Femur

Long bone

A

Thigh bone

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9
Q

Humerus

Long bone

A

Long bone in the upper arm.

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10
Q

Ilium

Irregular bones

A

uppermost and largest part of the hip bone

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10
Q

Fibula

(Long bone(

A

Calf bone.

Lower leg bone located on the lateral side of the tibia,

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11
Q

Joint types

A

Fibrous, Cartilaginous & Synovial

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13
Q

Ischium

Irregular bones

A

forms the lower and back part of the hip bone

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13
Q

Joint, Cartilaginous

A

Joints jointed entirely by cartilage and alow limited movement. eg. vertebrae

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14
Q

Joint, Fibrous

A

Joints connected by dense connective tissue.

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16
Q

Joint, Synovial

A

Joints that allow maximum movement. eg.

elbow (between Ulna & Humerous), Shoulder, Hip, Knee, Ankle,

17
Q

Mandible

A

Jaw bone

Irregular

18
Q

Metacarpals

Long bones

A

The long bones within the hand that are connected to the carpals

19
Q

Metatarsals

Long bones

A

A group of five long bones in the foot, located between the tarsal bones of the hind- and mid-foot and the phalanges of the toes.

20
Q

Patella

Sesamoid bone

A

kneecap

21
Q

Pubis

Irregular bones

A

The pubis is the lower limit of the suprapubic region.

21
Q

Phalanges

Long bones

A

The digital bones in the hands and feet of most vertebrates. In primates, the thumbs and big toes have two phalanges - the other digits have three phalanges.

23
Q

Sternum

Flat bone

A

Breastbone. Part of the Thoracic cage.

23
Q

Radius

Long bones

A

one of the two large bones of the forearm extending from the lateral side of the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

24
Q

Ribs

Flat bones

A

Bones that make up the Thoracic cage.

25
Q

Scapula

Flat bone

A

Shoulder blade

26
Q

Talus

A

Ankle bone.

One of the group of foot bones known as the tarsus.

27
Q

Tibia

Long bone

A

Largest bone in the lower leg and the second largest bone after the femur.

28
Q

Vertebrae, Cervical

Irregular

A

C1 - C7

Vertebrae of the neck

30
Q

Ulna

Long bone

A

forearm long bone that stretches from the elbow to the smallest finger

30
Q

Tarsals

Short bones

A

A set of seven irregularly shaped bones situated proximally in the foot in the ankle area.

32
Q

Vertebrae, Lumbar

Irregular

A

L1 - L5

Lower back vertebrae

33
Q

Vertebrae, Sacral

Irregular

A

5 fused bones

situated between the lumbar vertebrae and the coccyx

34
Q

Vertebrae, Thoracic

Irregular

A

T1 - T12

form the vertebral spine in the upper trunk