Sindrome Metabolico Flashcards

1
Q

Que es el sd metabólico

A

Co ocurrencia de riesgos metabólicos

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2
Q

Causa fisiopatológica del sd metabólico

A

Resistencia a la insulina

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4
Q

Cuales son los riesgos metabólicos

A
  • obesidad central
  • hiperglucemia (dm)
  • dislipidemia
  • HTA sistémica
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5
Q

Componentes del sd metabólico

A
Obesidad central
Dislipidemia = ⬇️HDL ⬆️TGL
HTA
Intolerancia a la glucosa
Estado proinflamatorio/protrombotico
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6
Q

Cuales son los criterios diagnósticos (3)

A

ATP III
Consenso 2009
IDF Berlín 2005

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7
Q

Criterio del ATP III en Obesidad abdominal

A

💙H >102 cm

💗M >88 cm

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8
Q

Criterio del ATP III en Triglicéridos

A

> 150 mg/dL

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9
Q

Criterio del ATP III del Colesterol HDL

A

💙H <40 mg/dL

💗M <50 mg/dL

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10
Q

Criterio del ATP III de la TA

A

> 130/85 mmHg

Tx antiHTA

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11
Q

Criterio del ATP III de Glucosa en ayuno

A

> 100 mg/dL

Tx antihiperglucémico

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12
Q

Criterio del IDF de Obesidad central

A

Circunferencia de cintura

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13
Q

Criterios del IDF

A

> 150 mg/dL
⬇️HDL (💙H<40, 💗M<50)
Tolerancia glucosa >100 mg/dL
TA >130/85 mmHg

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14
Q

Cuantos criterios son necesarios para el ATP lll

A

3

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15
Q

Criterios del Consenso 2009

A
Obesidad abdominal >90 H, >80 M
>150 mg/dL
⬇️HDL (💙H<40, 💗M<50)
Tolerancia glucosa >100 mg/dL
TA >130/85 mmHg
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16
Q

Factores de riesgo para sd metabólico

A
⬆️peso corporal
Post menopausia
Edad avanzada
Tabaquismo
Estado socioeconómico bajo
Dieta alta de CHOS simples
Sedentarismo 
Hx Fam. DM-Obesidad
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