SIA101 Flashcards
means that you allow a heterogeneous Information System (IS) to communicate integrate and share information (or data) seamlessly with one another
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
allows organizations to integrate different systems into one organization-wide application
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
are compartmentalized operating units isolated from their environment
SILOS
reflects the breaking of complex tasks into smaller manageable task that could be assigned to a group of people who could be held responsible
HORIZONTAL SILOS
organizations also divided role into hierarchical layers from strategic planning to management control and operation control
VERTICAL SILOS
- is a critical component of a successful organization today
- provide a high level of computer automation
- provide analytical and decision-making support for management
INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS
each functional area in an organization also has multiple levels of management, each requiring different levels of analysis and details of information
FUNCTIONAL SILOS IN ORGANIZATION
today’s IS can be configured using a wide range of system architectures depending on the information needs of the organization
INFORMATION SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURES
IS also supports such major business functions as manufacturing, marketing, accounting, finance, and HR. Each functional area similarly has different information needs and report requirements
INFORMATION SYSTEM FUNCTIONALIZATION
over time, organizations created an assortment of independent, nonintegrated systems, ultimately creating bottlenecks and interfering with productivity
INFORMATION SILOS AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION
can involve people and resources from various functional departments working together
cross-functional integration
allow organizations to share data with all of their stakeholders based on need and authorization.
Logical or human-level
involves changing the mindset of the employees in the organization, encouraging and enabling them to do their tasks in a new way.
Physical or technical level
Information system organizations often have to be able to support a variety of systems with multiple platforms and vendors.
Steps in Integrating Systems
designed to serve and support several business functions across an organization.
ERP and Systems Integration