Shoulder girdle & Axilla Flashcards

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1
Q

Bones of the shoulder girdle (3)

A

Clavicle, Manubrium, Scapular

Humorous connects

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2
Q

Joints around the shoulder girdle (3)

A

Sternoclavicular

Acromioclavicular

Glenohumeral

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3
Q

Sternoclavicular joint characteristics

A

connects sternum and clavicle

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4
Q

Acromioclavicular joint characteristics

A

connects acromion (posterior projection from scapula) to clavicle

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5
Q

Glenohumeral joint characteristics

A

connects humerus to glenoid labarum ( shoulder joint cavity)

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6
Q

Muscles groups around shoulder girdle (3)

A

anterior axioppendicular

posterior axioppendicular

scapulohumeral

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7
Q

Muscles within anterior Axioppendicular group (4)

A

pectoralis major/minor

subclavius

serratus anterior

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8
Q

Muscles within posterior Axioppendicular group (5)

A

Trapzius

Latissmimus dorsi

Levator scapulae

Rhomboid minor

Rhomboid major

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9
Q

Muscles within Scapulohumeral muscles group (5)

A

Deltoid

Subscapularis

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres minor

Teres major

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10
Q

What are the boundaries of the boundaries of the Axilla

A

armpit to clavicle

humerus to ribs

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11
Q

What makes up the axillary artery (3) (exceeds subclavian artery)

A

superior thoracic artery

thoraco-acromial artery

lateral thoracic artery

runs from aorta to upper limbs

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12
Q

what makes up the axillary vein

A

connects subclavian vein to upper limb

basilic, brachial, cephalic veins

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13
Q

clinical contexts of the axilla

A

fractures

soft-tissue disorders (ligament, muscle, rotator cuff, frozen shoulder ect)

arthritis

neurological disorders (trapezius muscle palsy)

congenital malformations (dislocation, Sprengel deformity)

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