Sheep and Goat Reproduction 2 Flashcards
Nutritional causes of non-infectious infertility?
1.
2.
3.
- iodine
- copper
- selenium
Non-infectious fertility:
Veratrum californiucum
aka?
Skunk Cabbage
Non-infectious fertility:
Veratrum californiucum
toxin?
alkaloid cyclopamine
Non-infectious fertility:
Veratrum californiucum
Effect if consumed in:
- Early gestation?
- Between d12-14 of gestation?
- In general?
- EED
- Cyclops
- Arthrogryposis
Non-infectious fertility:
Locoweed:
Effects:
1.
2.
3.
- Abortion
- Arthrogryposis
- Decreased spermatogenesis in rams
Non-infectious fertility:
Broomweed:
Effects:
1
2.
3.
- Abortion
- RFM
- Arthrogryposis
Which are more sensitive to estrogen producing plants, Sheep or Goats?
Sheep
Two main estrogen producing plants:
1.
2.
- Subterranean clover
2. Alfalfa
Effects of Estrogen Producing plants:
1.
2.
3.
- Hyperestrogenism
- Vaginal prolapse
- Subclinical repro impairment in sheep
Causes of Pseudopregnancy:
1.
2.
- Mucometra/hydrometra/cloudburst
2. Prolonged luteal phase in goats
Psuedopregnancy:
- Dx via?
- Tx?
- U/S
2. PGF2a
Infectious infertility:
Viruses:
1.
2.
3.
4.
- Blue tongue
- Border disease virus
- Cache Valley disease
- Akabane Virus
Which viral cause of infectious infertility in sheep and goats causes disease?
Akabane Virus
Infectious infertility:
Bacterial:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
- Campylobacter
- Chlamydophila abortus
- Coxiella burnetti
- Brucella melitensis
- Brucella ovis
- Listeria monocytogenes
Which bacterial cause of Infectious Infertility DOES NOT cause disease?
Brucella ovis.
Infectious infertility:
Protozoa:
Main one?
Toxoplasma gondii
Infectious infertility:
Bluetongue:
Reservoir?
Transmission method?
Cattle
Cullicoides
Infectious infertility:
Bluetongue:
Clinical Signs:
1.
2.
3.
- Fever + swollen ears/face/tongue
- +/- abortion
- Fetal malformations
Fetal malformations seen with bluetongue virus?
1.
2.
Hydroencephaly and arthrogryposis
Infectious infertility:
Border Disease Virus:
Caused by what kind of virus?
Pestivirus
Infectious infertility:
Border Disease Virus:
Aka?
Hairy shaker lamb
Infectious infertility:
Border Disease Virus:
Pathogenic steps:
- Transmission method?
2. - Results in…
- Oral
- Infect fetoplacental unit
- EED, resorption, mummies, congenital defects, PI animals
Infectious infertility:
Border Disease Virus:
Effects on fetus if it survives?
1.
2.
- Hydraencephaly
2. Cerebellar hypoplasia
Infectious infertility:
Border Disease Virus:
Dx via?
Best ways to prevent?
- Virus isolation
2. Test, cull, isolate new arrivals
Infectious infertility:
Border Disease Virus:
Lambs infected have:
- (decreased/increased) fleece?
- (lighter/darker) pigmentation?
- increased
2. darker
Infectious infertility:
Cache valley Disease:
Transmission method?
Mosquitos
Infectious infertility:
Cache valley Disease:
Clinical signs in ewe/doe?
1.
2.
Fever/depression,
Still birth
Infectious infertility:
Cache valley Disease:
Effects on fetus?
1.
2.
3.
4.
- Arthrogryposis
- Brachygnathia
- Hypoplasia of Spinal Cord
- Predilection for CNS tissue results in hydraencephaly, microencephaly
Infectious infertility:
Cache valley Disease:
Prevention via:
1.
2.
- Vaccination
2. Isolation from mosquitoes
Infectious infertility:
Akabane Virus:
Transmission via:
1.
2.
- Cullicoides
2. Mosquitoes
Infectious infertility:
Akabane Virus:
CxS in dam?
None!
Infectious infertility:
Akabane Virus:
CxS of fetus?
1.
2.
3.
- Arthrogyposis
- Hydraencephaly
- Hydrocephalus
Infectious infertility:
Brucellosis:
Two main species:
- B. ____
- B. _____
- B. melitensis
2. B. ovis
Main clinical significance of Brucellosis?
IT’S ZOONOTIC
Which species of Brucellosis infects Goats?
B. melitensis
T/F: Brucella ovis is rarely a cause of abortion in sheep
True
Three main effects of brucella melitensis:
1.
2.
3.
- Abortion
- Weak kids
- mastitis
Main effect of Brucella ovis?
epididymitis in rams
Infectious infertility:
Campylobacter:
Which one causes sporadic abortion?
C. Jejuni
Infectious infertility:
Campylobacter:
Which one causes large outbreaks of abortion?
C. Fetus Fetus
Infectious infertility:
Campylobacter:
(is/is not) zoonotici
IS
Infectious infertility:
Campylobacter:
Transmission:
1.
2.
3.
- Fetal fluids
- Fetus
- Placenta
Infectious infertility:
Campylobacter:
CxS:
1.
2.
- Late term abortions
2. Still borns
Infectious infertility:
Campylobacter:
- CxS in ewes?
- (common/rare) in goats?
- Not ill
2. Rare