Semester Review Flashcards

0
Q

What are some characteristics of the New England Colonies

A

Little farming, Cold Climate, Rocky Soil, Good harbors for trade and fishing

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1
Q

What are examples of basic human rights in historical documents

A

English Bill of Rights

Mayflower compact

Magna Carta

Declaration of Independence

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2
Q

Were were all the first British settlements located near

A

Atlantic Ocean

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3
Q

What were the leading causes of differences in the 13 colonies

A

Geographic conditions, weather

Led to the economic and social differences

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4
Q

Why do people in the south have slaves

A

They needed to have slaves because they needed to have someone plant and harvest their cash crops leading to the use of the Slaves from Africa

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5
Q

Why was the Mayflower Compact founded

A

To established self-government in America

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6
Q

What is mercantilism

A

It’s an economic system used Americas colonies existed to make money for England

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7
Q

Who was the first representative assembly in America

A

The Virginia House of Burgesses

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8
Q

Who started trial by jury

A

The thing Magna Carta

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9
Q

Who influenced American Government

A

Magna Carta Mayflower Compact John Locke Virginia House of Burgesses and town meetings

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10
Q

What year was Jamestown and how did it almost fail

A

It was founded in 1607 and it also failed due to the swampy location that caused disease

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11
Q

When and who started the Plymouth colony

A

It was started in 1620 by Pilgrims

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12
Q

What was the main cause of the French and Indian War

A

Was about disputed land claims in the Back County between the French and England

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13
Q

Why did the British start taxing the colonists

A

Because they were in debt from the French and Indian War

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14
Q

Why did the Colonists become angry with Britain

A

They had no representation in Parliament and couldn’t vote on them

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15
Q

How did the colonists protest the new taxes

A

They boycotted British goods

16
Q

What are freedoms of the first amendment

A

Speech Press Religion Assembly and Petition

17
Q

What are the principles of the U.S Constitution

A

Checks and balances
Separation of Powers
Individual rights (Bill of Rights)
Were included because many feared a national gov’t that was too powerful

18
Q

Why is amendment process done

A

It was changed so that they could adapt to modern times

19
Q

What does “We the People” mean?

A

That we are sovereign and have the power