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honors bio > semester 1 final > Flashcards

semester 1 final Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

light dependent inputs

A

adp, nadp, light , water

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2
Q

light dependent outputs

A

atp, nadph, oxygen

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3
Q

light independent inputs

A

atp, nadph, carbon dioxide

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4
Q

light independent outputs

A

adp, nadp, sugar

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5
Q

what property of nadp should xavier cite?

A

accept and release high energy electrons

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6
Q

mass/volume

A

density

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7
Q

which statement describes an example of evidence acquired in the past 100 years?

A

life evolved from one single ancestor

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8
Q

which of these processes could help explain xavier’s observations?

A

soil bacteria perform nitrogen fixation

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9
Q

how do green house gases act to increase air temp near earths surface?

A

trap heat

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10
Q

which trait is shared by all organisms in the domain eukarya

A

methane bound organelles

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11
Q

how should William describe light dependent reactions?

A

supply energy needed for sugar molecules

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12
Q

why was darwin’s theory more powerful?

A

he explained the mechanism of evolution

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13
Q

identify experimental group of this study

A

brightly colored male lizards

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14
Q

dr osgood

A

increase in predator pop., decrease in prey pop,; both limit size

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15
Q

termite and microbes

A

mutualism

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16
Q

role of the compound with glucose

A

product is useful

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17
Q

reptiles and mammals vs. amphibians

A

mammals and reptiles have a more recent ancestor

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18
Q

taxonomy

A

naming and classifying organisms

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19
Q

atp in the etc

A

high concentration of hydrogen ions

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20
Q

in the lungs of mammals

A

gases diffuse across a thin membrane

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21
Q

fermentation is a chemical reaction that…

A

cytoplasm, not available, alcohol, lactic acid, much less

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22
Q

autotrophs

A

energy source, either sunlight or chemicals

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23
Q

what should stewart include in his list?

A

changes that convert light energy into chemical energy

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24
Q

role of light in photosynthesis

A

provides energy needed to assemble sugars

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25
Q

3.79 kg is

A

3,790 g

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26
Q

laney is researching an organism that performs denitrification

A

look for soil bacteria that converts nitrates to nitrogen gas

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27
Q

what distinguishes roots

A

their branching patterns

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28
Q

what describes the expected results and conclusion of Jo’s experiment

A

show conversation of mass as the plant grows

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29
Q

which event must occur for atp synthase to function properly

A

hydrogen ions must pass

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30
Q

two part scientific naming system

A

binomial nomenclature

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31
Q

what does natasha’s model show

A

pathway of keeps cycle, glycolysis, and etc

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32
Q

which is most likely to be studied in ecology

A

interactions between wolves and deer pops.

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33
Q

how does carbon enter and exit the cycle?

A

enter as carbon dioxide, exit as 3 carbon molecules

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34
Q

wolves vs. moose

A

moose and balsam fir

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35
Q

cladogram shows

A

shared characteristics among species

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36
Q

what are the correct SI units you will use

A

celsius and grams

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37
Q

researchers have been developing an artificial leaf

A

contains high energy chemical bonds

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38
Q

air is forced into the lungs by contraction of the

A

diaphragm

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39
Q

hurricane blows across a caribbean island

A

population size and density do not alter the storms effect

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40
Q

how matter moves between and within ecosystems

A

through food webs

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41
Q

is it reasonable to conclude

A

yes it’s supported by data

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42
Q

SI unit prefixes

A

KHDUDCM

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43
Q

populations of squirrels

A

C

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44
Q

which domain should the organism be classified

A

archaea

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45
Q

would not be possible without the casparian strip

A

root pressure, transpiration, nutrients to leaves

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46
Q

SI unit for length

A

meters

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47
Q

meadow ecosystem greatest fittest

A

female mouse

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48
Q

describe photosynthesis and CR

A

CR uses oxygen, Photo. uses carbon dioxide

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49
Q

runners muscles undergoes fermentation

A

dont have enough O2

50
Q

adaptations of pelicans

A

shape and structure of beak are inherited

51
Q

rabbits are members of a community in a meadow

A

meadow animals eat plants and plant products

52
Q

control group importance

A

provides reference

53
Q

nathaniel’s visiting his city’s plant conservatory

A

evaporation, transpiration

54
Q

what process comes from splitting water

A

movement of electrons

55
Q

relatives of modern whales

A

comparison of fossil skeletons

56
Q

conversion of adp to atp

A

attaches third phosphate group

57
Q

giraffes, camels, horses

A

descended from a common ancestor

58
Q

what conclusion of photo. do they support

A

some but not all

59
Q

kidneys body system

A

excretory

60
Q

main role of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

A

assembles sugars

61
Q

relationship between hair and feathers

A

occurred independently

62
Q

walleyes and northern pike

A

adjusted to eat same types of food

63
Q

beetle variant over 7 reproduction cycles

A

brown

64
Q

jose and rema are making sourdough bread

A

ethyl alcohol and CO2 are formed

65
Q

wings of ostriches

A

ancestor had useful wings

66
Q

most useful for John to cite

A

polar bears and grizzly bears

67
Q

not a process that returns water

A

precipitation

68
Q

mariana eats an orange

A

light energy from the sun

69
Q

typical bird vs. winged insect

A

different embryonic tissues

70
Q

unicellular organisms

A

protista

71
Q

primary function of ground tissue

A

producing and storing sugars

72
Q

analyzing climate of the region

A

average temp for july

73
Q

which labels should he color

A

H2O, CO2

74
Q

property of sea otters

A

maintain variety of other pops.

75
Q

decomposers only

A

recycles materials

76
Q

a heron

A

living or nonliving

77
Q

which species have the most recent common ancestor

A

3 and 4

78
Q

diagram shows a model of an ecosystem

A

relative amount of energy

79
Q

hydrogens inside of the thylakoid

A

break up of water molecules

80
Q

another name for Krebs Cycle

A

citric acid cycle

81
Q

make the sentence accurate

A

exchange stroma and grana

82
Q

air is filtered, warmed, and moistened in the

A

nose

83
Q

system for converting foods to smaller molecules

A

digestive

84
Q

male and female goats are stranded

A

goats survive and reproduce

85
Q

differentiates prokaryotes from eukaryotes

A

types of cell structure

86
Q

what part of the a plant does gas exchange most frequently

A

leaves

87
Q

in forest ecosystem

A

hawk pop increases to new carrying capacity

88
Q

dichotomous key

A

identify and classify organisms

89
Q

wavy arrow to show light striking

A

light is the energy needed to convert adp to atp

90
Q

lizard vs kangaroo

A

kangaroo is more closely related to the ancestral organism

91
Q

Galapagos islands

A

the food supply

92
Q

phylogeny

A

study of evo. relationships

93
Q

molecules in the food we eat contain chemical energy

A

molecules are broken

94
Q

Brianna is mapping trees in a section of land

A

population distribution

95
Q

two types of vascular different

A

xylem carries water; phloem carries sugars

96
Q

not part of the leaf

A

casparian strip

97
Q

why was light not included in the table

A

light provides energy for chemical reactions

98
Q

rates of immigration and emigration

A

equal

99
Q

wing of bird and limb of mammal

A

homologous structure

100
Q

xavier and jill practice the 100 meter sprint

A

glycolysis begins glucose metabolism

101
Q

site of the krebs cycle

A

the matrix of the mitochondria

102
Q

not part of the circulatory system

A

air passageway

103
Q

4 atp molecules are synthesized

A

2 atp molecules are required to start the process

104
Q

how do closures affect photo.

A

decrease the rate

105
Q

nancy is explaining

A

chlorophylls ability to absorb light

106
Q

setting up a graph

A

x axis is independent variable

107
Q

describe photo. 1 and 2

A

absorb sunlight and transfer energy

108
Q

rabbits are affected by parasitism and disease

A

kill a greater percentage of rabbits

109
Q

marisol wants to show her younger sister how celery can change color

A

capillary action and transpiration

110
Q

hypothesis is

A

possible explanation

111
Q

fur colors of rabbits

A

a new predator tends to hunt

112
Q

darwin collected and studied a variety of fossils

A

ancient organisms are similar to modern species

113
Q

brings oxygen cells around body

A

circulatory

114
Q

biochemical cycle has nothing to do w atmosphere

A

phosphorus

115
Q

etc in photo.

A

carrying electrons

116
Q

arrows that lead to and from the raccoon

A

one food web, overlapping food chains

117
Q

components of scientific methods

A

observation, question, hypothesis, …

118
Q

atp, a higher energy molecule than adp

A

nadh and fadh carry elections to etc

119
Q

lionfish

A

limiting factor causing growth

120
Q

best describes flow of energy through food chain

A

from primary producers

121
Q

describes independent variable

A

variable changed by scientists

honors bio (1 decks)

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