Section 5 Flashcards
What is urbanization?
The movement of people from urban to rural areas
How did machines effect farms?
It took jobs, so there were fewer
What are labor unions?
An organization of those employed who work together to improve wages and working conditions
How we’re living quarters?
They were close together which spread disease really easily
What is liberalism?
Idea that people have individual rights
What is socialism?
People should own and control all factories, land , capital and raw materials
Who was Karl Marx?
He believed that history was a continual struggle between the classes
What is romanticism?
Valued feelings and imagination as a way to find the truth
What is realism?
Portrayal of life as it is
What is modernism?
Experimented with new subjects and styles
What did Charles Darwin do?
Theory of evolution
What did Gregor Mendel do?
Genetics
What did Edward Jenner do?
Vaccinated with cowpox to prevent smallpox
What did Joseph Lister do?
Developed a method to sterilize surgical instruments
What did Einstein do?
Theory of relativity
