Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Yet again, what is the difference between an element and a compound?

A

A element is one single element.

A compound is more than one element.

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2
Q

The protons and neutrons are found in what part of the atom?

A

The nucleus!! wow

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3
Q

Where are the electrons in an atom?

A

They just chill out on the electron rings outside of the atom.

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4
Q

Which two of the three subatomic particles have mass?

A

Protons and neutrons.

The electrons are sKiNiY

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5
Q

What are the charges of all of the subatomic particles?

A

Protons are positive:)
Neutrons are neutral:|
Electrons are negative:(

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6
Q

Protons + Neutrons = __________

A

Atomic massssss

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7
Q

Valence electrons are on what shell?

A

The outermost shell or scientifically the valence shell “wow”

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8
Q

Elements are named based of the number of _________ they have.

A

PROTONS

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9
Q

What SpeCiAl name has a proton been given?

A

Atomic number

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10
Q

What happens when the valence shell is full on the periodic table???

A

They start a new row or new shell.

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11
Q

An element can’t loose _______ but it can loose _______ and _______.
(think subatomic particles:)

A

protons

electrons and neutrons

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12
Q

Alkali metals and halogens are either very stable or very reactive, which one is right?

A

very reactive, they really aren’t happy

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13
Q

Noble gases are very stable (ha i wish i was a noble gas), why are they so stable?

A

They have a full valence shell or they are inert (inert is a weird sciency word)

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14
Q

Why are alkali metals and halogens so reactive?

A

Alkali metals have 1 electron on their valence shell.

Halogens are 1 electron away from a full valence shell.

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15
Q

They are irrelevant but Alkaline Earth Metals are sorta reactive, why?

A

They only have 2 electrons on their valence shell.

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16
Q

I can’t make this a question but make sure you know where the metals, metalloids and the non metals are on the periodic table:)

A

please do it, it will help you on the exam:)) xoxo erika

17
Q

Why does an element want to have a full valence shell?

A

To be a happy little atom:)))

18
Q

What is an ion?

A

Simply a charged atom

19
Q

What is a characteristic of a metal element?

A

idk bitch, that’s what i said

buttttt it should be that it is a good conductor of heat, it has a shiny appearance

20
Q

Why is there a metalloid category of elements?

A

Cause they are special due to them not being a non metal because they have some qualities of metals.