Secondary Assessment - Trauma

Question 1

Head

Answer 1

Inspect and Palpate the Scalp and Ears
Assess the Eyes (Check PEARL)
Inspect the mouth, nose, and facial area

Question 2

Neck

Answer 2

Look for tracheal deviation
Check for Jugular vein distension
Palpate the cervical spine for “step - offs)
Apply C - color as needed

Question 3

Chest

Answer 3

Inspect and Palpate the chest (Praying method)

Auscultate all fields of the lungs

Question 4

Abdomen / Pelvis

Answer 4

Inspect and Palpate all quadrants of the Abdomen
Assess the Stability of the Pelvis
If prudent, assess the genitalia / perineum for signs of trauma

Question 5

Lower extremities

Answer 5

Inspect and Palpate all segments of the Leg for trauma

Check Pulse, Motor, and Sensory Functions

Question 6

Upper Extremities

Answer 6

Inspect and Palpate all segments of the Arm for Trauma

Check Pulse, motor, and sensory functions

Question 7

Posterior Thorax, Lumbar, and Buttotocks

Answer 7

On “Headman’s” count, roll the patient while keeping integrity of the spine

Inspect and Palpate the Posterior Thorax, Lumbar, and Buttocks