Second Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of Afterlife?

A

an existence after death

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2
Q

What is a Hieroglyph?

A

a symbol used in hieroglyphics, a system of writing developed around 3000 B.C.E.

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3
Q

What does it mean to be Neutral?

A

not taking sides or getting involved in disagreements

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4
Q

Define Noble.

A

of high birth or rank

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5
Q

What does Occupied mean?

A

to take up or fill

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6
Q

Who is considered a Peasant?

A

a person who does farm work

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7
Q

What does Rigid mean?

A

stiff; unable to bend

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8
Q

What is a Role?

A

a position based on socially expected behavior

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9
Q

Define Social Class.

A

a group in society that is ranked by factors such as wealth, property, and rights

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10
Q

What is a Social Pyramid?

A

a pyramid outline showing the positions of social classes according to their status in society

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11
Q

What does Status refer to?

A

the position, or standing, of an individual compared to others in the same society

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12
Q

What is meant by Supreme?

A

the highest ruling level

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13
Q

How were social classes of ancient Egypt described?

A

by the shape of a pyramid

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14
Q

What did peasant farmers do during the flood season?

A

built the giant temples of the pharaohs

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15
Q

Who were permitted to work as scribes?

A

only men

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16
Q

How did most government officials obtain their jobs?

A

by inheriting the position from a family member

17
Q

What role did women have in religion?

A

became priestesses

18
Q

What was an important duty of the vizier?

A

to decide court cases

19
Q

Where was a statue of a god located?

A

in the sanctuary of a temple

20
Q

What did Egyptians bury with their dead?

A

some bread and beer to feed them in the afterlife

21
Q

What was one way a boy from a peasant family could rise to a higher social class?

A

to attend scribe school

22
Q

How long did it take to become a scribe?

A

many years because there were hundreds of hieroglyphs to learn

23
Q

What material did skilled scribes write on?

A

papyrus, which was made from a plant

24
Q

Who had the lowest social status in ancient Egypt?

A

Artisans

25
Q

How does the work of ancient Egyptian artisans help us today?

A

they carved and painted scenes of everyday life

26
Q

What came next after the flooding season in the life of a peasant?

A

planting season

27
Q

What type of houses did most peasants live in?

A

mud-brick houses

28
Q

In what form do farmers pay their taxes?

A

in the form of grain