Science quarter 1 w1

Question 1

We breathe bout ___ of air per second

Answer 1

1 liter per second on
average

Question 2

What makes blood red?

Answer 2

oxygen/alternate answer: hemoglobin

Question 3

___ expands to make space for air/

Answer 3

diaphragm

Question 4

Removes gas into and out of the blood

Answer 4

Respiratory System

Question 5

Another name for respiratory system?

Answer 5

Human breathing system

Question 6

O2?

Answer 6

Oxygen

Question 7

CO2

Answer 7

Carbon Dioxide

Question 8

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are carried by ____ to and from alveoli.

Answer 8

Blood

Question 9

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are carried by blood to and from ___.

Answer 9

Alveoli

Question 10

_____ and ______ are carried by blood to and from alveoli.

Answer 10

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

Question 11

Lungs have ____, ____, and _____

Answer 11

Bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli

Question 12

Where gas exchange occurs in the lungs

Answer 12

Alveoli

Question 13

Diffuses from alveoli to capillary.

Answer 13

Oxygen

Question 14

Binds hemoglobin in red blood cells.

Answer 14

Oxygen

Question 15

Diffuses from capillary to alveoli

Answer 15

Carbon dioxide

Question 16

Life support structure that nourishes your cell. Moves blood to your body parts.

Answer 16

Circulatory system

Question 17

Pumps blood throughout the body

Answer 17

Heart

Question 18

Moves blood away from heart

Answer 18

Arteries

Question 19

Moves blood back to the heart

Answer 19

Veins

Question 20

Get blood to and from cells.

Answer 20

Capillary

Question 21

Arteries, veins, and capillary

Answer 21

Blood vessels

Question 22

3 major functions of the heart

Answer 22

1. Transporting gases and nutrients.
2. Collecting waste materials.
3. Maintaining body temp.

Question 23

The heart has __ chambers

Answer 23

4

Question 24

What are those 4 chambers if the heart?

Answer 24

2 atria & 2 ventricles

Question 25

There are ___ in each heart chamber to prevent the backflow of blood.

Answer 25

Valves

Question 26

Receiving chamber of the heart

Answer 26

2 atria

Question 27

Pumping chamber of the blood

Answer 27

2 ventricles

Question 28

Oxygen-POOR blood enters ___ then ___.

Answer 28

Right atria, right ventricle

Question 29

Oxygen-RICH blood enters ___ then ___.

Answer 29

Left atria, left ventricle

Question 30

____ ventricle pumps blood TO the body.

Answer 30

Left ventricle

Question 31

Composed mainly of cells, cell fragments, and plasma?

Answer 31

Blood

Question 32

Key factor factor of maintaining homeostasis & medium for transporting nutrients and gases.

Answer 32

Plasma

Question 33

Make up 40%-45% of all blood cells.

Answer 33

Red blood cells

Question 34

Fight pathogens, destroy foreign matter.

Answer 34

White blood cells

Question 35

Help form clots(clots control bleeding)

Answer 35

Platelets

Question 36

Helps maintain body temperature & blood pressure.

Answer 36

Plasma

Question 37

Name for red blood cells

Answer 37

Erythrocytes

Question 38

Most abundant cell

Answer 38

Red blood cell

Question 39

Name for white blood cells

Answer 39

Leukocytes

Question 40

Name for platelets

Answer 40

Thrombocytes

Question 41

Both circulatory and respiratory work together to maintain ___

Answer 41

homeostasis

Question 42

Responds to changing demands

Answer 42

Respiratory and circulatory systems

Question 43

Physiological process by which organisms maintain internal stability & balance despite external changes

Answer 43

Homeostasis