Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Science > Science > Flashcards

Science Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is an organism?

A

Anything that possesses all characteristics of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a cell?

A

Smallest unit of organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is unicellular?

A

Organisms consisting of only one cell

Ex: bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Multicellular

A

Organisms consisting of multiple cells

Ex: plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the two basic kinds of reproduction?

A

Sexual and asexual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is sexual?

A

Two cells unite to produce the first cell of a new organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is asexual?

A

A single organism can reproduce without the aid of another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is growth?

A

Increase in the amount of living material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is developpement?

A

Structural change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the characteristics of living thing?

A
  • made from cells
  • grows/ moves
  • breathes
  • dies
  • potential
  • require and use energy
  • react to stimulus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is photosynthesis?

A

Process where greeen plants use energy to make sugar and starch from carbon and water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is heterophobic?

A

Obtain energy from eating food in their own environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where are genes located?

A

In the chromosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the similarities and differences called?

A

Genetic characteristic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where are the genetic characteristic transmitted

A

In our genes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are chromosomes?

A

Chromosomes contain all the genes required to produce an individual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are genes?

A

Small segments with specific locations on the chromosomes

Determines the unique characteristics of a species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

A

Plant cells have chloroplast and a cell wall and they have one large vacuole and animals cells have many small ones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are organelles?

A

Tiny organs inside a cell that provides needs for the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Cytoplasm

A
  • Jelly like,
  • helps hold the organelles in place
  • gives the cell structure
  • helps move proteins, chromosomes and other materials
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the cell membrane?

A

The outside wall of the cell

Allows the cells o move materials in and out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How do cell meme brands allow for the movement of food and waste through the cell?

A

They come and go through diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is diffusion?

A

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration

24
Q

What is osmosis?

A

Movement of a solvent into a solution of higher concentration that equalizes the concentration on both sides

25
Q

Endoplasmes reticulum?

A

Passageways where chemicals are made

26
Q

What are Ribosomes?

A

Builds proteins that build new structures
Repair damage
Direct chemical reactions

27
Q

Lysosomes?

A

Filled with enzymes that break up partially digested food

28
Q

Mitochondria

A

Converts nutrients to energy

29
Q

How does the mitochondria convert nutrients to energy?

A

Glucose and carbon hydrates made by plants during photosynthesis are Brocken down by the process of aerobic cellular respiration
ATP is the energy- carrying molecule

30
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Process of oxidizing food molecules to carbon dioxide and water

31
Q

Chloroplast

A

Responsible for photosynthesis

32
Q

Inputs

A

Sunlight
Water
Carbon dioxide

33
Q

Outputs

A

Oxygen and glucose

34
Q

Nucleus

A

Found in eukaryotic cells

Contains the majority of the cells genetic material

35
Q

Mitosis

A

Simple duplication of a cell and it’s parts
Two identical copies from one original
To grow and repair the body

36
Q

Meiosis

A

Cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes

This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction

37
Q

When do cells divide?

A

When the ration between the surface area and it’s volume gets smaller

38
Q

Anther

A

Part of the stamen where pollen is produced and stored

39
Q

Pollen grains

A

Cases that contain male gametes

40
Q

Filament

A

Long in stalk that supports the anther

41
Q

Stigma

A

Sticky surface of the pistil that captures pollen grains

42
Q

Style

A

Long thin stalk that supports the stigma

43
Q

Ovary

A

Swollen base of the pistil that contains female gametes

44
Q

Ovules

A

Female gametes

45
Q

Pollination

A

Pollen grains are produced by anthers. They must land on the stigma of the pistil in order to fertilize the flower so that it can produce seeds

46
Q

Self pollination

A

Occurs when pollen is transferred to the pistil of the same flower

47
Q

Cross pollination

A

Pollen is carried to the pistil of a different flower. Wind, and insects are keys to cross pollination

48
Q

Cellula Respiration

A

Transforms carbohydrates into energy in the mitochondria then a chemical reaction causes the oxygen to release the energy present in the carbon hydrate

49
Q

Inputs of cellular respiration

A

Oxygen and carbohydrates

50
Q

Outputs of cellular respiration

A

Carbon dioxide water and energy

51
Q

Taxonomy

A

The science that classifies all living things according to characteristics they have in common

52
Q

Plants

A

Characterized by the fact that they all make their own food from sunshine water and carbon dioxide by means of chlorophyl they don’t move on their own
Ex: mosses, ferns, conifers and flowering plants

53
Q

Animals

A

Either eat plans for the eat other animals. They can move on their own. This kingdom is divided into vertebrates and invertebrate

54
Q

Fungi

A

They neither make or eat their own food, they absorb it. Almost all of a mushrooms body is underground, Made up of tiny string cells called hyphae. Hyphae grow until they run into something that song is thinks is tasty. It’ll be storms nutrients directly into its own cells
Ex: mushroom

55
Q

Bacteria

A

Bacteria is everywhere but you can’t see them because they’re so small. Bacteria is different because it’s made up of just one cell and there is no nucleus

56
Q

Protist

A

Living things that do not belong in the other categories. Period some capture the food someone get food from sun and some do both

57
Q

Archaebacteria

A

Maany have a strikingly different genetic make up from other living things. It’s able to survive in extreme environments deep-sea trenches and Hot Springs

Science (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions