💨💨science Flashcards

1
Q

A car’s steering wheel is an example of a machine called ….. …. ……

A

wheel and axel

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2
Q

what is a unit of work?

A

joule

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3
Q

An ideal machine has an efficient of what percent?

A

100%

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4
Q

You divide the radius of a wheel by the radius of an axle. what are you calculating?

A

the ideal mechanical advantage

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5
Q

How can a machine make work easier?

A

Changing the direct of force needed to accomplish a task

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6
Q

You do 1,200 J of work using a screwdriver? The screwdriver does 900 J or work on a screw. What Is
the efficiency of the screwdriver?

A

75%

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7
Q

When you bend your arm at the elbow, the fulcrum is what part of your arm?

A

elbow

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8
Q

Compound machines are what?

A

combinations of simple machines

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9
Q

The more efficient a machine is, the closer the actual mechanical advantage is to the what?

A

ideal mechanical advantages

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10
Q

In order to do work on an object, the object must do what?

A

• move same distance

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11
Q

Muscles are attached to bones by what?

A

Tendons

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12
Q

The number of times a force exerted on a machine is multiplied by the machine is called what?

A

mechanical advantage

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13
Q

In a screwdriver, the handle is the wheel and what is the shaft?

A

Axle

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14
Q

What does a machine do with the amount of work you do?

A

Doesn’t decrease

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15
Q

When you bite into a sandwich, what do your front teeth act as?

A

wedge

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16
Q

16: A rope wrapped around a grooved wheel is a what?

A

Pulley

17
Q

A single fixed pulley, such as a flagpole, changes what?

A

Changes
the direction of the input force