Science Flashcards

0
Q

What helps explains the fact that earths axis is tilted?

A

Variations of the seasons in temperature regions.

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1
Q

A rock picked up on hillside was found to contain tiny pieces of seashells what is the best explanarion of how this rock was formed.

A

It was formed when sediments on the bottom of an ancient sea floor were deeply buried and subjectex to great pressure for long periods of time.

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2
Q

Acid rain dissolving limestone and making rocks smaller is an example of what kind of weathering?

A

Chemical

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3
Q

What is the composition of the earths atmosphere?

A

Mostly nitrogen and oxygen

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4
Q

Where do most of the earths vocanoes and earthquakes happen?

A

At the boundaries of earths tectonic plates.

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5
Q

When water evaporates from the ocean surface that water moves into the

A

Atmosphere

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6
Q

When the moon looks like a half disk as from earth the phase is called

A

Quarter

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7
Q

Which color star has the highest surface temperature?

A

Blue

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8
Q

Temperature regulation of the human body by evaporation is primary function of what?

A

The skin

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9
Q

What types of organism probably were the first to appear on Earth?

A

Bacteria

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10
Q

Which hormone is produced by the pancreas and helps maintain blood glucose levels?

A

Insulin

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11
Q

Which is the organic compound that stores the genetic information in a cell?

A

DNA

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12
Q

What is included in the central nervous system?

A

Brain, neurons, spinal cord

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13
Q

What carries blood away from the human heart?

A

Artery

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14
Q

The roots of a plant grow in response to gravity. This behavior is an example of what?

A

Geotropism

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15
Q

Pavlovs dogs salivating at the sound of a bell is a classic example of?

A

Conditioning

16
Q

What happens when acid and a base are mixed in water?

A

A neutralization reaction occurs

17
Q

Change of water from liquid to a gas is called?

A

Evaporation

18
Q

When an object falls from a table to the floor, the change in energy is called….

A

Potential to Kinectic

19
Q

The image formed by a convex mirror is always

A

Smaller than the object