SAT Lvl 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Multiplicative inverse of the complex number a -bi

3 - i ?

A

1 == j* (a -bi) where j is the multiplicative inverse

  1. j == 1/(a-bi)
  2. Multiply by the conjugate above and below

(3 + i )/ 10

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2
Q

If a quadratic equation 2x^2 - kx + 3 = 0 have imaginary roots, what is the value of k?

A

Determinant is negative

k^2 -423

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3
Q

What is the equation of the line which is equidistant from two points (x1, y1) and (x2 , y2)?

(4,0) and (0,2)

A

Find midpoint.
Find line perpendicular through midpoint.

midpoint (2,1)
y = 2x - 3

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4
Q

If the two lines 2x - 3y + 2 = 0 and 3x - ky -1 = 0 are perpendicular, k =?

A

2/3 * 3/k = -1.
Solve through.
k = -2

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5
Q

Formula for the distance between a point and a line?

point: (x,y)
line: ax+by +c = 0

A

ax + by + c |
_______________
sqrt(a^2 + b^2)

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6
Q

Ellipses: what is c? equation for c?

A

C is the length from the center to the focus, c^2 = a^2 - b^2

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7
Q

Ellipses: what is c? equation for c?

A

C is the length from the center to the focus, c^2 = a^2 - b^2

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8
Q

Tangent line y = mx + b to ellipse x^2/a^2+ y ^2/b^2 = 1?

A

Substitute. Put linear equation as x = (y-b)/m

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9
Q

Standard for of equation of a parabola with vertex at the origin is?

A

Vertical axis: x^2 = 4py

Horizontal axis: y^2 = 4px

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10
Q

Standard equations of a parabola with vertex at (h,k) are

A

(x-h)^2 = 4p(y-k)

switch x and y for vertical/horizontal

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11
Q

Standard equations of a parabola with vertex at (h,k) are

A

(x-h)^2 = 4p(y-k)

switch x and y for vertical/horizontal

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12
Q

Focus of a hyperbola?

A

(+/- c, 0): c^2 = a^2 + b^2

asymptotes are +/- b/a if horizontal, a/b if vertical

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13
Q

How can you find out if a function is even or odd?

A
  1. plug in -x instead of x

2. see if f(-x) = f(x)&raquo_space; even or = -f(x)&raquo_space; odd

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14
Q

How can you find out if a function is even or odd?

A
  1. plug in -x instead of x

2. see if f(-x) = f(x)&raquo_space; even or = -f(x)&raquo_space; odd

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15
Q

Descartes Rule of Sings:

Find the possible real zeros of f(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 + 3x - 3

A

Check the number of variations in sign of f(x):
» 3 variations in sign.
Check the number of variations in sign of f(-x)
No variations in sign.

Conclusion: 3 positive zeroes or 1 positive real zero and no negative zero.

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16
Q

All asymptotes of 2x^2+1/x ?

A

slant: 2x
Vertical: 0

17
Q

limit as x goes to -1 of x^2 + x - 6) / (x+2)

A

Direct Substitution: -6

18
Q

limit as x goes to -1 of (x^2 + x - 6) / (x+2)

A

Direct Substitution: -6

19
Q

limit as x goes to -1 of (x^2 + x - 6) / (x-2)

A

Simplify and cancel above and below terms of (x-2): leaves x+3 == 5

20
Q

limit as x goes to -1 of (x^2 + 2x - 3) / (sqrt(x) -1)

A

Do Difference of Squares on bottom and top.
Simplify
Yields 8 as end result

21
Q

Formula for permutation

A

Collection of n
Selecting r
n!/(n-r)!

22
Q

There are 6 boys and 5 girls in a club. How many ways can you select 2 boys and 3 girls?

A

10 choose 5 * 6 choose 3 = 5040

23
Q

If the roots of the equation 3x^2 + kx - 1 = 0 are sin and cos, what is the positive value of k?

A

Sum and product of roots
» sin + cos = -k/3
» sincos = -1/3
(sin + cos)^2 = 1+ 2sincos = k^2/9

Solve through.

24
Q

If the roots of the equation 3x^2 + kx - 1 = 0 are sin and cos, what is the positive value of k?

A

Sum and product of roots
» sin + cos = -k/3
» sincos = -1/3
(sin + cos)^2 = 1+ 2sincos = k^2/9

Solve through.

25
Q

Period and Amplitude of y = 4sin x * cos x - 1

A

4 sinx *cosx = 2sin2x

Amp = 2
p = 2pi/2 = pi
26
Q

Period and Amplitude of y = 4sin x * cos x - 1

A

4 sinx *cosx = 2sin2x

Amp = 2
p = 2pi/2 = pi
27
Q

tan(2a)=?

A

2*tan(a)/1-tan^2(a)

28
Q

x + sqrt(1-sqrt(3))^2 = 3

What to remember?

A

sort of( x^2) is |x|

29
Q

If f(x) = log 3 ( sqrt(x) ) + 3, and g(x) is the inverse of f(x), what is g(2)?

A
1/9
replace f(x) with y. Swap