sampling methods Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 probability sampling methods

A

simple random sampling
systemic sampling
stratified random sampling
cluster random sampling

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2
Q

what is simple random sampling

A

lottery

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3
Q

what is systematic sampling

A

use of a sampling interval

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4
Q

what is stratified random sampling

A

structure population into known subsets and select randomly from each

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5
Q

what is cluster random sampling

A

divide population into clusters and sample from each cluster

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6
Q

what are the four non-probability sampling methods

A

convenience
quota
purposive
snowball

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7
Q

what is convenience sampling

A

sampling from a convenient group of people

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8
Q

what is quota sampling

A

quotas set on characteristics that must be met

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9
Q

what is snowball sampling

A

word of mouth

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10
Q

what are clinical outcome measures

A

measures of disease or condition

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11
Q

what are humanistic outcome measures

A

measures which are relevant to the patient

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12
Q

what are process outcome measures

A

measure of the process

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13
Q

what is a before and after study

A

same cohort of patients, primary outcome measured before and after

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14
Q

what is a controlled trial

A

two cohorts of patients, one given control and one intervention

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15
Q

what is a RTC

A

random allocation of people to two groups - one intervention and one control

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16
Q

what is a single blind study

A

patient unaware if which group they are in

17
Q

what is a double blinded study

A

both patient and researcher unaware of which group people ar in

18
Q

what is a cross over trial

A

all patients receive both the intervention and the control